The Disadvantages of Full Day Schools Essay Example for Free

The Disadvantages of Full twenty-four hourstime Schools EssayFull sidereal daylightlight schooling refers to a longer day at preschool where they not only l shit but argon alike given time for play. (Lamphere, 2009) Full day preschools run for atomic number 23 hours or longer for five days a week. Half day preschools run for approximately 3 hours for five days a week. (Rosamilia, 2008) Researchers have incessantly comp ard these devil types of schooling and most studies came to a conclusion that just day schools are better than half day schools.There are a a couple of(prenominal) example of studies conducted to show this. Some examples include A study conducted by Cryan et al.in 1992 in two phases on the effects of half-day and completely-day kindergarten programs on childrens academic and behavioral winner in school and other study by Hough and Bryde in 1996 which looked at the student achievement data of children enrolled in half day and full day schools. Both stu dies showed that full day kindergartens benefit children in terms of academic successes, attendance and there are also fewer cases of retention for them. (Clark, 2013) Even though full day schools has its benefits, it also has its disadvantages.This literature review would be focusing on the disadvantages of full day school, be it long term or mulct term and it would also look into the benefits of other schooling programmes such as half day programs. This review is important it would give a better melodic theme to parents and teacher as to why they should carefully consider other options other than just focusing on full day schools. Due to the limited resources on full day schools and case studies on full day schools, the countries this literature review would be focusing on would be US and Canada.Disadvantages of Full Day Kindergarten According to research, there are a number of disadvantages for Full Day kindergarten. Firstly, there is a neediness of lacunas for children. Accor ding to an article, in Canada, there is a lack of space to accommodate the rising number of children if they change their program to full-day kindergartens. In Calgary, Canada, it is believed that 50 out of 137 elementary schools would not be able to accommodate to a greater extent(prenominal) than their current half-day school and the implementation of full-day programs would force some grades to be reshuffled to other schools.(Cuthbertson Herald, 2012) In some other articles, in United States, there has been lack of space to set up full-day kindergarten. (Martinez, Stuber, and Snider, 2006 Haglund, n. d. ) Thus, there have been talks going on as to whether they should set up full-day kindergartens in that district. (Placek, 2012) Another disadvantage would be the blue cost for full-day programs. This includes the expenses for equipment, staff and space. In the article regarding the changing to the full day program in Canada, they mentioned that the cost of funding it for a yea r would be some $200 million.Another article stated that it would cost $2 million annually after an initial startup cost of $505,600. And, it would have required another $7 million from the districts reserves to pay for construction of additional classrooms and multipurpose rooms. (Placek, 2012) Another article by a graduate from East Stroudsburg University also states that the issue forth of money spent on the teachers salaries are also high because they now have to hire much teachers for full-day kindergartens. An average teacher in the US would earn about $33,000 a year.Thus, in the case that the kindergarten hires more teachers, they would have to spend about $132,000 to $165,000 per annum just on salaries. This would increase the burden on the taxpayers. (Morse, 2008) This point is also further supported by research conducted previously. (Martinez, Stuber, and Snider, 2006 Hugland, N. A. Guilderland Central School District Early childishness Advisory Committee, 2008) The third disadvantage of full-day kindergarten is that it requires more staff and staff aides. Many articles stating the disadvantages of full day support this point.For example, in one article, it states that when there are half day sessions, one teacher can teach two sessions one in the morning and one in the afternoon. However, if it is a full-day session, it requires more teachers to teach. They would also need more teacher aides. In the case where the kindergarten does not need to hire more teachers, they would expand each class and add in more teacher aides to balance the teacher-child ratio. In a study conducted at the Guilderland central school district, it also states that they would require more teachers to teach and balance the teacher-child ratio.(Early Childhood Advisory Committee, 2008). Besides these, there are a few more disadvantages to full day kindergartens. They include having more time at school and less time for kids to be kids. (Circele, 2009 Brower, 2013). It a lso includes teaching children academic and skills before they are ready for it. (Haglund, N. A. Morse, 2008) One of the articles found went on to explain that the kindergarten may teach too advanced skills for children instead of teaching them minor skills which are important.In summary, redden though full-day seems like a good option for everyone, it does have its disadvantages. Benefits of Half Day Kindergartens Likewise, half-day school has its benefits. Firstly, half day kindergarten programs are less stressful. According to Walsh (2013), children would tone of voice relaxed while trying to adjust to the structured classroom environment. Furthermore, they are able to make good transitions from kindergarten to first grade. Another source states that half-day programs are viewed as providing persistence and systematic experience with less probability of stress than full-day programs.(Rothenberg, 2009) Secondly, the children also receive the same quality of edu vomit upion as t hose in full day preschools or kindergartens. (Ast, 2010Rothernberg, 2009) The children go through similar experiences but just that one is longer and the other is shorter. These show that there are other programs besides full day kindergartens which young chidren can benefit from. Conclusion In the context of Singapore, there isnt much of an issue about half day versus full day kindergarten. This is because Singapore has mainly focused on half day kindergartens.Some of the reasons as to why that might be the case is similar to the disadvantages stated above. skillful like in some parts of Canada and US, Singapore has limited space to set up full-day kindergarten and it requires more sources, equipment and etc. Singapores space is already limited in space and it requires more space for other more important things thus, it cant be used just for kindergartens. Statistics have shown that 15% of Singapores land has been located for housing, 17% for recreational and community needs.The rest of the land is used for commerce, industry, infrastructure, utilities and transport and reservoirs, defense facilities and cemetery and undeveloped land. (Yearbook of Statistics Singapore, incision of Statistics Singaporeonline, 2012) This shows that there isnt sufficient space to build more kindergartens or expand it. If Singapore was to expand or make kindergartens full day, it would require more teachers or teacher aides. There is also a lack in kindergarten teachers now. juvenilely, along the roads, many jobs offers for preschool teachers were noticed.This is also supported by a Strait propagation article on 20 July 2012. It stated that there is already a shortage of teachers. (Vadaketh, 2012)Thus, if full day kindergartens were established, there would not be enough teachers. Depending on these reasons, I believe that full day kindergarten programs are not applicable really in Singapore. However, if you look at Singapores context carefully, full day kindergarten program s are somewhat similar to childcare programmes in Singapore. In this context, Singaporeans can choose what kind of schooling programs they want to send their child to.The kindergarten programmes are standardized by the Ministry of Education (MOE) to be 3 hours per session. (MOE,2013) As for Childcare, it is a full day program and is also available for half day on Saturdays. The two main factors determining which programme they would send their child to would be whether they are working and the cost of the programme. Parents of children these days are usually working adults. They do not have time to take care of their children because they are working. Thus, they would rather send them to childcares because it is more convenient and safe.If they were working and they send their child to half day kindergartens, they have to make other arrangements for their child so that the child would not be left alone. While full day kindergartens may be more convenient for working adults, half day schools (kindergartens) are cheaper. According to the list of kindergartens found on the Investmentfriend. com forum, the pricing ranges from as low as $80 to $500. However, the be of childcare centres are about $700 and above, depending on the childcare. Thus, some parents might not be able to afford childcare and would send their child to half day kindergartens.Thus, all in all I believe that the choice of schooling depends on each family and individual if childcare was seen as an full day kindergarten program. References Clark, P. (2013). Recent research on all-day kindergarten education. com. Retrieved from http//www. education. com/reference/article/Ref_Recent_Research_All/? Lamphere, M. (2009). Full day kindergarten. Retrieved from http//www. slideshare. net/lamph1ml/full-day-kindergarten Haglund, J. (n. d. ). Full-day kindergarten advantages disadvantages early childhood. Retrieved from http//ec. dpi. wi.gov/ec_ecadflpg Morse, J. (2008). The disadvantages of all-day kind ergarten yahoo voices voice. yahoo. com. Retrieved from http//voices. yahoo. com/the-disadvantages-all-day-kindergarten-1337569. html? cat=25 Placek,C. (2012). No full daykindergarten for all in dist. 203 dailyherald. com. Retrieved from http//www. dailyherald. com/article/20121105/news/711059666/ Cuthbertson , R. , Herald, C. (2012). School promise under threat. Retrieved from http//www2. canada. com/calgaryherald/news/story. html? id=c1b76975-1366-45e4-9bc2d33d7a3ab1b6p=1 Brower, C. (2013).The cons of full-day kindergarten ehow. com. Retrieved from http//www. ehow. com/info_8660784_cons-full-day-kindergarten-programs. html Guilderland Central School District Early Childhood Advisory Committee. (2009). Report on full-day kindergarten. Retrieved from http//www. guilderlandschools. org/district/boe/PDFs/reports/FDKPPT110508. pdf Ast, A. (2010). Half day vs full day kindergarten Is there really a difference? yahoo voices voices. yahoo. com. Retrieved from http//voices. yahoo. c om/half-day-vs-full-day-kindergarten-there-really-6839874. html? cat=25 Walsh, K. (2013).Pros cons of half day kindergarten ehow. com. Retrieved from http//www. ehow. com/info_8502607_pros-cons-halfday-kindergarten. html Kindergarten fees list. (2011). Retrieved from http//investmentfriend. com/forum/showthread. php/25-Kindergarten-Fees-List Vadaketh, S. T. (2012). Tackling preschool challenges in Singapore. The StraitTimes. Retrieved from http//ifonlysingaporeans. blogspot. sg/2012/07/tackling-preschool-challenges-in. html MOE. (2013). Ministry of education, Singapore education system Pre-school Education. Retrieved from http//www. moe. gov. sg/education/preschool/.