tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-74878581365955400192024-02-08T11:32:24.519-08:00Argumentative essay on abortionJanehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/12809722744979725359noreply@blogger.comBlogger266125tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7487858136595540019.post-70338760322323799942020-08-27T23:53:00.001-07:002020-08-27T23:53:05.961-07:00Trends Affecting the Nurse as Educator Research PaperPatterns Affecting the Nurse as Educator - Research Paper Example Change is all over the place, characterizing just what we as a whole educate, however notwithstanding this how we as a whole show our understudies. Changes happening in nursing just as nursing instruction are essentially determined by some financial factors, improvements in medicinal services conveyances and furthermore proficient issues exceptional to the nursing calling (Cerf, 1976). Movements in the number of inhabitants in the United States have extraordinarily influenced the medicinal services needs and the work on with respect to nursing. Because of progress in open clinical and human services, the normal life expectancy is developing quickly. It has been assessed that constantly 2020, around 20 percent of the populace will have grown 65 or more established. More prominent life expectancy of individuals with incessant and furthermore intense afflictions will provoke clinical consideration framework's capacity to give valuable and incredible consideration. High development rate in the assorted variety of populace influence the nature and event of the sicknesses and maladies that require modification in rehearses which delineates differing convictions and mentalities. Error in mortality, horribleness, and access to mind among populace have improved, in any event, when the financial and other relating factors have caused development in savagery and the medication misuse. Nursing work on, preparing, and study must grab hold of and provide food these evolving socioeconomics, and human services experts must underline on profound prosperity, just as the psychosocial and the physical soundness of the whole populace (Zerwekh, 2011). The socioeconomics of the understudies have additionally changed. Assorted variety of race and ethnicity in the social insurance and nursing schools have risen definitely, giving a sound and rich condition for the understudies to learn. Understudies these days enter nursing schools at more established ages carrying with them different school and work encounters. They are either all day laborers or some of them are raising their families which constrains their scholarly experience and requires adaptability while booking (Zerwekh, 2011). The extreme change in the data innovation has just realized a radical change on the training of the medical caretakers and the conveyance of the medicinal services. Improvement in the mechanical part has upgraded the use of telemedicine and telehealth that unites the supplier and the patient without the need of physical nearness. The attendants of the current period ought to be capable in PC innovation. Simple and adaptable access to the information currently has an effect on how nursing exploration ought to be led (Zerwekh, 2011). Globalization has been brought about by progression in the trade and worldwide voyaging, data innovation and development of the worldwide divisions. Alongside the chance of quick sickness spread, there is additionally an opportunities for extreme improve ment of wellbeing due to portion of information between the human services frameworks and societies. Study of nursing ought to have capacity to manage clinical issues like the developing diseases. Training and examination of nursing ought to be all the more globally centered currently to get advantage from multicultural presentation (Zerwekh, 2011). This century patients are very much educated who will in general participate in choices that influence their Janehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/12809722744979725359noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7487858136595540019.post-62497453019512957692020-08-22T13:38:00.001-07:002020-08-22T13:38:27.052-07:00How To Quit A Job You Just StartedStep by step instructions to Quit A Job You Just Started You did everything right and found the activity. Inconvenience is, through no shortcoming of your own, itââ¬â¢s just not what you expected it would be. Youââ¬â¢re out of nowhere edgy not to work there any longer, yet youââ¬â¢re stressed that youââ¬â¢re stuck. You donââ¬â¢t need to outrage your new associates or chief. You donââ¬â¢t need to chance being boycotted from future situations at the organization. You donââ¬â¢t need to bring your instructive organization a terrible name. Furthermore, you certainly donââ¬â¢t need to be viewed as a weakling. Consider the possibility that you land to your next position and feel a similar way. You canââ¬â¢t simply continue bailing after week one! These are everything to thoroughly consider on the off chance that you end up in a troubled circumstance. However, do remember that there are different contemplations. You wonââ¬â¢t be as upbeat, satisfied, tested, or gainful at an unfulfilling work. Getting out now, when yo u can see the horrendous future spilling out before you, may very well spare both you and your supervisor a great deal of difficulty and mental waste.If you do choose to stop, be certain beyond a shadow of a doubt before you do. Thatââ¬â¢s the most significant factor in concluding whether to penetrate propriety and cut your misfortunes before youââ¬â¢ve even gotten arranged in another position. The second most significant thing is to exit gracefully.Hereââ¬â¢s how:Resign tactfully.Donââ¬â¢t sever any ties. Do what you can to keep these contacts. What's more, do it face to face. This isn't the ideal opportunity for letters or messages (however you ought to have a proper renunciation letter all set after you meet to talk about with your chief). You owe it to your director to clarify why you are bailing-especially after so much joint exertion to get you on board.Be legitimate and apologetic.Donââ¬â¢t make weakâ excuses that you think will cause your supervisor to feel s ympathy for you. Give the genuine explanation, or the nearest to it you can get, and still stay careful. Be really upset for the burden, and rotate to demonstrating how this is best for the organization and your stopping is really something of a benevolent demonstration. On the off chance that youââ¬â¢re an inappropriate fit for this activity, itââ¬â¢s your ethical obligation to make some noise and state so before sitting around and resources.Give appropriate notice.Youââ¬â¢ll need to do this with a lot of time for them to discover another person. You ought to much offer, assuming there is any chance of this happening, to remain until they find and train your substitution. This could be extraordinary for you in the event that you donââ¬â¢t have an elective occupation arranged utilize an opportunity to locate another! Keep in mind, you are hindering them, and ought to carry on accordingly.Consider that you may be asked to stay.In most cases, youââ¬â¢ll be given a lot o f motivations to remain. Ask yourself before you address your supervisor whether there are any conditions that, whenever changed, would make you really need to remain. Have an answer arranged either way.Think harder next time.Donââ¬â¢t beat yourself up. In any case, do leave this alone an exercise that you should think about all edges of a new position before tolerating it. Sparing yourself the shame and a ton of additional vulnerability and work. Janehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/12809722744979725359noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7487858136595540019.post-32602719080706431902020-08-21T11:20:00.001-07:002020-08-21T11:20:09.976-07:00Evolving Federalism Essay Example For StudentsAdvancing Federalism Essay Advancing Federalism Essay Pre-Class Assignment 09 May 4, 2004 Federalism by definition is the division of intensity between a focal government and its taking an interest individuals. How that force is separated is the abstract part of federalism that was before the designers of the United States. Through trade off and need the seeds for a solid focal government were planted close by effectively solid state governments. After some time the seeds for solid focal government developed; wars, monetary vacillations and national development set up a solid focal government. As Americas thought of federalism changed the focal government developed all the more remarkable, the states government parted with more force, and neighborhood governments were built up. In American Intergovernmental Relations, Laurence OToole refers to Harry Scheiber five phases of federalism to recognize three key terms of federalism in the U.S as double federalism, helpful federalism, and innovative federalism. As indicated by Scheiber the five phases of federalism, are as yet a legitimate history of federalism in the United States. The main stage, 1789-1861, he calls the period of double federalism where national, state, and nearby governments worked freely of each other. This layer-cake stage was a result of Congress, avoiding making imaginative strategy in numerous territories officially opened to it by the Court. It was evident during this time Congress was not yet prepared to move to an increasingly brought together government that would meddle with state and neighborhood governments. Scheiber recognizes the subsequent stage, 1861-1890, as a time of progress to a progressively brought together government. Change to the Constitution, extension of bureaucratic court powers, business guideline, and Supreme Court activism all attempted to expand the intensity of national government and move towards a progressively incorporated perspective on federalism. Schreibers third stage from 1890 to 1933 proceeds with this move towards centralization with World War I as an impetus. Franklin D. Roosevelts New Deal initiated Scheibers fourth stage. Agreeable federalism surfaces in this phase advanced connection and financing between the state, nearby, and national governments so as to encourage new projects under the New Deal. Despite the fact that this stage, named the marble-cake stage, is as yet set apart with a solid national government, Washington depended on the state and neighborhood governments to design, designate assets, and screen progress inside their circle. Schreibers fifth and last stage is the post-World War II time. Here, imaginative federalism is conceived. Inventive federalism focuses to a solid unified government that starts bureaucratic projects to battle neediness, appetite, wrongdoing, and other social issues. This stage sees a recognizable increment of intensity given to the national government by the Warren Court. Schreiber closes by portraying a battle between helpful federalism and innovative federalism. He sees these two models of federalism in rivalry with each other on how force will be circulated between the three degrees of government. This is best portrayed by Russell Hanson, in Governing Partners, as serious federalism, which is the possibility that the three degrees of government must go after force in a lose-lose situation. It very well may be contended that we currently are in a 6th stage that can be characterized as serious federalism. Late battles including gay marriage, training, charge change, and hostile to psychological oppression financing demonstrate that a battle for power between the three degrees of government is continuous. The issue of instruction best epitomizes the changing idea of intergovernmental relations. State and neighborhood governments run their own educational systems, and generally, subsidize them also. States contrast from one in another in how much control they give the nearby governments with financing, educational plan, and instructor accreditations. A case of two distinct frameworks would be Massachusetts and New Hampshire. In MA the vast majority of the expense income is created from a personal assessment. The cash is then designated to class locale as per populace of school, cost of running the school, and commitment to the assessment income from the regarded regions. The educator test is initiated by the state, which necessitates that all instructors breeze through a general assessment and their branch of knowledge test. No kid deserted enactment requires schools accepting state cash and accreditation to hold fast carefully to their rules of instructors and educational program. .u9a0a3ac5de0ce8504b9f3b577cae0526 , .u9a0a3ac5de0ce8504b9f3b577cae0526 .postImageUrl , .u9a0a3ac5de0ce8504b9f3b577cae0526 .focused content territory { min-tallness: 80px; position: relative; } .u9a0a3ac5de0ce8504b9f3b577cae0526 , .u9a0a3ac5de0ce8504b9f3b577cae0526:hover , .u9a0a3ac5de0ce8504b9f3b577cae0526:visited , .u9a0a3ac5de0ce8504b9f3b577cae0526:active { border:0!important; } .u9a0a3ac5de0ce8504b9f3b577cae0526 .clearfix:after { content: ; show: table; clear: both; } .u9a0a3ac5de0ce8504b9f3b577cae0526 { show: square; progress: foundation shading 250ms; webkit-change: foundation shading 250ms; width: 100%; mistiness: 1; progress: obscurity 250ms; webkit-progress: murkiness 250ms; foundation shading: #95A5A6; } .u9a0a3ac5de0ce8504b9f3b577cae0526:active , .u9a0a3ac5de0ce8504b9f3b577cae0526:hover { darkness: 1; progress: haziness 250ms; webkit-change: murkiness 250ms; foundation shading: #2C3E50; } .u9a0a3ac5de0ce8504b9f3b577cae0526 .focused content region { width: 100%; position: r elative; } .u9a0a3ac5de0ce8504b9f3b577cae0526 .ctaText { fringe base: 0 strong #fff; shading: #2980B9; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: intense; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; content beautification: underline; } .u9a0a3ac5de0ce8504b9f3b577cae0526 .postTitle { shading: #FFFFFF; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: 600; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; width: 100%; } .u9a0a3ac5de0ce8504b9f3b577cae0526 .ctaButton { foundation shading: #7F8C8D!important; shading: #2980B9; outskirt: none; fringe range: 3px; box-shadow: none; text dimension: 14px; textual style weight: striking; line-stature: 26px; moz-outskirt span: 3px; content adjust: focus; content enhancement: none; content shadow: none; width: 80px; min-stature: 80px; foundation: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/modules/intelly-related-posts/resources/pictures/straightforward arrow.png)no-rehash; position: supreme; right: 0; top: 0; } .u9a0a3ac5de0ce8504b9f3b577cae0526:hover .ctaButton { foundation shading: #34495E!importa nt; } .u9a0a3ac5de0ce8504b9f3b577cae0526 .focused content { show: table; tallness: 80px; cushioning left: 18px; top: 0; } .u9a0a3ac5de0ce8504b9f3b577cae0526-content { show: table-cell; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; cushioning right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-adjust: center; width: 100%; } .u9a0a3ac5de0ce8504b9f3b577cae0526:after { content: ; show: square; clear: both; } READ: The Tragic Hero of Sophocles' Antigone es Essay MA has a secondary school fulfillment test that all understudies including professional understudies must finish. Neighborhood educational committees despite everything run their schools anyway they run them under these severe . Janehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/12809722744979725359noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7487858136595540019.post-53619721092939688792020-05-26T09:15:00.001-07:002020-05-26T09:15:05.049-07:00The Nuiances of Critical Thinking Paper Writing Service The Nuiances of Critical Thinking Paper Writing Service The Little-Known Secrets to Critical Thinking Paper Writing Service Critical thinking reflection paper is most likely among the most troublesome tasks any student can get, as it involves multiple abilities and processes, and therefore you need to possess profound knowledge if you wish to be successful in completing such form of paper. 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You are able to learn how to write a vital essay writing services. By obeying the fundamental rules of critical thinking, you will be in a position to compose an essay that's compelling, persuasive, and logical. Critical thinking creates a persistent demand for several of the real facts in the situation. The questions allow someone to appraise situations and carry out the right inferences. You don't necessarily understand how you are feeling about a subject or what you would like to say regarding the subject you enable the research and your own thinki ng to decide on the outcome. Janehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/12809722744979725359noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7487858136595540019.post-26785548179912847932020-05-15T15:50:00.001-07:002020-05-15T15:50:06.282-07:00A Linguistic Analysis of Two Newspaper Articles - 2777 Words Analyze two newspaper articles with respect to the tools of linguistics. This work includes two newspaper articles. Article one is called ââ¬Å"Pakistanââ¬â¢s alternative tourism industryâ⬠by Shyema Sajjad (Pakistani perspective) and article two is named as ââ¬Å"CIA Contractor Raymond Davis is Freeââ¬âNow Is the Time to Reconsider Our Support for Pakistanââ¬â¢s Governmentâ⬠by Christian Whiton (American perspective). Firstly, this assignment will work at two levels of analyzing article discourse. The first level includes the structuring of propositions and the second includes their sequence. Furthermore, the examination of individuals and actions fall under the first stage and the sequencing of these actions into a coherent whole follow it. Any discourseâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Article one:- This article by a Pakistani writer takes an explicitly projected sarcastic mood. All the text has been explained as an ironic commentary castigating the new tourism packages Pakistan has recently offered. In this article America has been named openly as a predator on Pakistani ââ¬Å"playgroundâ⬠. The writer gives America a symbol of a ââ¬Å"touristâ⬠who avails the ââ¬Å"adventure packageâ⬠and makes it back home ââ¬Å"unharmedâ⬠. Another important naming strategy is the indirect use of ââ¬Å"Youâ⬠to connote Raymond Davis at an individual level and also America as whole, at a more advanced level. Calling America and Davis with the ââ¬Å" you-perspectiveâ⬠takes an ironic atmosphere- both verbal irony and irony of situation. The word ââ¬Å"youâ⬠also magnify the separated statuses of us and them. Article two:- In this article, Pakistan has been awarded words connoting hatred and disrespect. All through the length of the article, the American writer explicitly isolates Pakistan by the use of words like ââ¬Å"Pakistani Governmentâ⬠, Pakistani officials, reliance on Pakistan. Pakistan has been given a simile of ââ¬Å"a corrupt systemâ⬠. On the contrary India has been mentioned as ââ¬Å"democratic Indiaâ⬠showing friendly allegiance with her. Davis has also been called in terms of a national hero through the words like ââ¬Å"US Officialâ⬠. On another point Davis has been flaunted by an isolated ââ¬Å"Mr. Davisâ⬠highlighting his raised and respectful stature for America. Pakistan has also beenShow MoreRelatedA Study On The Hull Regional Dialect As A Variety Of English With Standard English1182 Words à |à 5 Pagesby a people can be recognized. Consider an analysis of 2 example of text that highlight the Hull regional dialect as a variety of English with Standard English in its written form. Individuals are may choose to adopt a particular non-standard variety of English and indeed its accent through convergence, divergence or maintenance for a number of reasons. Firstly, standard varieties are usually considered the superior variety. 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Here it is necessary to add the political literature for Janehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/12809722744979725359noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7487858136595540019.post-32645402098613373132020-05-06T16:47:00.001-07:002020-05-06T16:47:39.950-07:00Psyc 201 Final Exam - 1194 Words PSYC 201 Final Exam Click Link Below To Buy: http://hwaid.com/shop/psyc-201-final-exam/ Final Exam Part 1 of 1 - 300.29996 Points Question 1 of 35 8.58 Points According to our text, social psychology is a science that studies the impact of our A.family background B.situations C.aptitudes D.unconscious motives Question 2 of 35 8.58 Points Our perceiving ourselves as athletic, overweight, smart, or shy constitutes our .... A.egocentric beliefs B.interdependent self C.interdependent self D.self-schemas Question 3 of 35 8.58 Points Hypotheses are best characterized by ... A.principles B.axioms C.predictions D.conclusions Question 4 of 35 8.58 Points Random assignment is necessary to... A.insure mundaneâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦A.complementary hypothesis B.reciprocity norm C.mere-exposure effect Question 20 of 35 8.58 Points The finding that people pair of with others who are equally as attractive is known as A.the matching phenomenon B.complementarity C.the reciprocity effect D.Gauses law Question 21 of 35 8.58 Points Shared goals that necessitate cooperative effort are said to be... A.reciprocal B.superordinate C.equitable D.companionate Question 22 of 35 8.58 Points The _______ is the shared view that people should obey those with legitimate authority. A.reactance B.influence of behavioral norms C.norm of obediance D.normative control Question 23 of 35 8.58 Points Research has indicated that the number of suicides increases following ... A.well publicized suicides B.the Olympic games C.a world war D.an economic recession Question 24 of 35 8.58 Points The author of cognitive dissonance theory was A.Wicker B.Bem C.Bandura D.Festinger Question 25 of 35 8.58 Points Both acting and believing in accord with social pressure is called... A.acceptance B.reactance C.compliance D.interaction Question 26 of 35 8.58 Points When freely chosen action violate important or self-relevant attitudes, the inconsistancy produces an uncomfortable state of tension and arousal termed _______ A.Indirect influence B.cognitive dissonance C.Normative influence D.Informational influence Question 27 of 35 8.58 Points Research Janehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/12809722744979725359noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7487858136595540019.post-34122229736244045682020-05-05T20:01:00.001-07:002020-05-05T20:01:22.878-07:00Dried Bamboo Leaves as an Alternative Source of Paper free essay sample Bamboo plants are identified as species of subfamily Bambusoideae, family Gramineae. They are distributed in many parts of the world. There are more than 1200 species of 50 genera of bamboo. There is approximate 22 million ha bamboo forest area worldwide that can be divided into three big divisions e. g. Asia and Pacific, America and Africa. China, India, Southeastern Asian nations, some of nations of Africa and Latin America are rich in bamboo resource (Zhou 1998). Among them, China is richest of bamboo forest because of locating at the center region of bamboo distribution. In China, there are approximate 400 species of 35 genera of bamboo, which is one third of total species in the world. Bamboo is a woody perennial evergreen plant that is actually part of the true grass family. Although they can grow to towering heights, bamboo is not actually considered a tree. Bamboo belongs to the family Poaceae, subfamily Bambusoideae, tribe Bambuseae. We will write a custom essay sample on Dried Bamboo Leaves as an Alternative Source of Paper or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Bamboo along with being one of the tallest grasses in the world is also the fastest growing plant in the world, capable of growing 3 to 4 feet per day. Bamboo can be found all over the world in varied climates, from the cold mountainous regions to the hot tropical areas. They can be found in North and South America, throughout East Asia, northern Australia, and southern Africa. Bamboo is a huge business worldwide, and provides shelter, utensils, furniture, and food for some 2. 2 billion people. Bamboo has some amazing properties that have been manipulated by mankind over the ages. Bamboo is used in functions from reinforcement of concrete buildings in place of steel rebar, to meals for millions of people in the orient. Although mature bamboo has tensile strength greater than mild steel, its shoots are tender enough for human consumption. Bamboo is used in scaffolding architecture for high rise buildings across the Far East, and is used to make strong light plywood boards that are used in every construction application you could imagine. Bamboo can be used to cook in, eat off of, eat, sit on, walk on, ride on, and live under. Bamboo fiber is a cellulose fiber extracted or fabricated from natural and is made from the pulp of bamboo plants. It is usually not ade from the fibers of the plant, but is a synthetic viscose made from bamboo cellulose. (In the US, the Federal Trade Commission (FTC) has ruled that unless a yarn is made directly with bamboo fiber ââ¬â often called ââ¬Å"mechanically processed bambooâ⬠ââ¬â it must be called rayon or rayon made from bamboo. Bamboo has gained popularity as a green fiber. Manufacturers tout the fact that bamboo can be cultivated quickly, can be used as a cash crop to develop impoverished regions of the third world, and is a natural whose cultivation results in a decrease in greenhouse gases. At present, prices of commodities are getting higher like paper which is used by students in school every day. The researchers think that bamboo leafââ¬â¢ fiber can be an alternative source of paper so they come up of this investigatory project. With this study, the researchers can learn that bamboo plant cannot only used in providing shelter, utensils, furniture, and food but can also be used in making alternative paper. Since our world today has so many consumers of paper, the researchers thought of making paper out of bamboo fibers. The community will have a discovery of the many uses of bamboo plant and gain more knowledge and creativity on its uses and what they can make out of it. If this investigatory project would be successful, it will be a great help not only to student but also to all consumers of paper. Statement of the Problem This research study seeks to answer the following: 1. Can bamboo leafââ¬â¢ fibers can be used as an alternative in making paper? 2. Will it be acceptable in the market if dried bamboo leaves are used as an ingredient in producing alternative paper? 3. What will be the texture and cost value of the produced bamboo paper in the market? Formulation of Hypothesis . Dried bamboo leafââ¬â¢ fiber is a good alternative in making paper. 1. Dried bamboo leafââ¬â¢ fiber is not a good alternative in making paper. 2. Bamboo paper will be accepted in the market. 2. Bamboo paper will not be accepted in the market. 3. The texture of the bamboo paper is tough and cheaper in price other than any brand of paper in the market. 3. The texture of the bamboo paper is not tough and expensive in price other than any brand of paper in the market. Scope and Delimitation Review of Related Literature Bamboo is a group of perennial evergreens in the true grass family Poaceae, subfamily Bambusoideae, tribe Bambuseae. Giant bamboos are the largest members of the grass family. In bamboo, the internodal regions of the stem are hollow and the vascular bundles in the cross section are scattered throughout the stem instead of in a cylindrical arrangement. The dicotyledonous woody xylem is also absent. The absence of secondary growth wood causes the stems of monocots, even of palms and large bamboos, to be columnar rather than tapering. Bamboos are some of the fastest growing plants in the world, due to a unique rhizome-dependent system. Bamboos are of notable economic and cultural significance in South Asia, South East Asia and East Asia, being used for building materials, as a food source, and as a versatile raw product. More than 70 genera are divided into about 1,450 species. Bamboo species are found in diverse climates, from cold mountains to hot tropical regions. They occur across East Asia, from 50à °N latitude in Sakhalin through to Northern Australia, and west to India and the Himalayas. They also occur in sub-Saharan Africa, and in the Americas from the Mid-Atlantic United States south to Argentina and Chile, reaching their southernmost point anywhere, at 47à °S latitude. Continental Europe is not known to have any native species of bamboo. There have recently been some attempts to grow bamboo on a commercial basis in the Great Lakes region of eastern-central Africa, especially in Rwanda. Companies in the United States are growing, harvesting and distributing species such as Henon and Moso. Bamboo is one of the fastest-growing plants on Earth with reported growth rates of 100 cm (39 in) in 24 hours. 2] However, the growth rate is dependent on local soil and climatic conditions as well as species, and a more typical growth rate for many commonly cultivated bamboos in temperate climates is in the range of 3ââ¬â10 cm (1ââ¬â4 inches) per day during the growing period. Primarily growing in regions of warmer climates during the late Cretaceous period, vast fields existed in what is now Asia. Some of the largest timber bamboo can grow over 30 meters (98 ft) tall, and be as large as 15ââ¬â20 cm (6ââ¬â8 inches) in diameter. However, the size range for mature bamboo is species dependent, with the smallest bamboos reaching only several inches high at maturity. A typical height range that would cover many of the common bamboos grown in the United States is 15ââ¬â40 feet, depending on species. Unlike trees, individual bamboo stems, or culms, emerge from the ground at their full diameter and grow to their full height in a single growing season of 3ââ¬â4 months. During these several months, each new shoot grows vertically into a culm with no branching out until the majority of the mature height is reached. Then the branches extend from the nodes and leafing out occurs. In the next year, the pulpy wall of each culm slowly hardens. During the third year, the culm hardens further. The shoot is now considered a fully mature culm. Over the next 2ââ¬â5 years (depending on species), fungus and mold begin to form on the outside of the culm, which eventually penetrate and overcome the culm. Around 5 ââ¬â 8 years later (species and climate dependent), the fungal and mold growth cause the culm to collapse and decay. This brief life means culms are ready for harvest and suitable for use in construction within about 3 ââ¬â 7 years. Individual bamboo culms do not get any taller or larger in diameter in subsequent years than they do in their first year, and they do not replace any growth that is lost from pruning or natural breakage. Bamboos have a wide range of hardiness depending on species and locale. Small or young specimens of an individual species will produce small culms initially. As the clump and its rhizome system matures, taller and larger culms will be produced each year until the plant approaches its particular species limits of height and diameter. Many tropical bamboo species will die at or near freezing temperatures, while some of the hardier or so-called temperate bamboos can survive temperatures as low as ? 29 à °C (? 20 à °F). Some of the hardiest bamboo species can be grown in places as cold as USDA Plant Hardiness Zones 5ââ¬â6, although they typically will defoliate and may even lose all above-ground growth; yet the rhizomes will survive and send up shoots again the next spring. In milder climates, such as USDA Zone 8 and above, some hardy bamboo may remain fully leafed out year around. While bamboo grows everywhere in the world except those places with extremely cold climates, it is thought to have originated in China, where the first use of bamboo to make every day items was recorded. This tall, hearty grass (yep, bamboo is technically grass) was used for as many products as they could manage, as it was a quickly renewable resource. The species of bamboo that we know today evolved from prehistoric grasses between thirty and forty million years ago, long after the extinction of the dinosaurs. It then became the major food source for herbivorous animals, eventually becoming a food source for the modern human being as well. Major bamboo research didnââ¬â¢t begin until 1920, when the history of the plant was studied. It has shown that there are native species of bamboo almost everywhere, including the United States. It is now used widely in landscaping, but bamboo grows in two styles, clumping and running, which make it a widespread plant that can easily take over a garden if not cared for properly. While bamboo was used frequently in the eastern hemisphere for housing for centuries, it is now only becoming popular in the western part of the world. More and more architects are seeing the beauty and intelligence in using bamboo for structures and other building material, and are becoming famous from the use of it in buildings. Bamboo has a long history of use in Asian furniture. Chinese bamboo furniture is a distinct style based on millennia-long tradition. Several manufacturers offer bamboo bicycles and skateboards. Due to its flexibility bamboo is also used to make fishing rods. The split cane rod is especially prized for fly fishing. Bamboo has been traditionally used in Malaysia as a firecracker called a meriam buluh or bamboo cannon. Four-foot long sections of bamboo are cut, and a mixture of water and calcium carbide are introduced. The resulting acetylene gas is ignited with a stick producing a loud bang. Bamboo can be used in water desalination. A bamboo filter is used to remove the salt from seawater. Chemical composition of bamboo The macrostructure of bamboo stem is similar to many species of grass family with distinct nodes and internodes. Analyzing chemical components of bamboo shows the bamboo is mainly composed of cellulose, hemicellulose, lignin, carbohydrates, fat and protein, etc. The cell wall mainly consists of cellulose, hemicellulose and lignin (Chen 1984). The cellulose of bamboo is a natural linear macromolecular compound which is jointed with ? -D-glucose? 4 glycocidic. The cellulose content in bamboo varies from 40% to 50% with different species. Hemicellulose is a kind of non-cellulose polysaccharide, inhomogeneous high polymeric glycan, which consists of two glycosyl or more in the cell wall and the intercellular layer. It has a branch structure. The hemicellulosesââ¬â¢ content is in the range of 20% to 30%. Lignin is an aromatic macromolecular compound together with cellulose and hemicellulose in lignified tissue, and it is concentrated in intercellular layers. In the lignified tissue, the lignin is mainly to stick the cellulose and hemicellulose and its content ranges from 15% to 35%. The materials such as carbohydrate, fat, protein and nitride etc can be extracted from bamboo. The cold-water extractive is 3. 92%, and the hot-water extractive is 7. 72%. The alcohol-ether extractive is 4. 55%, and the alcohol-benzene extractive is 5. 45%. The extractive with 1% sodium hydroxide is 27. 26%, Bamboo material can be burned to ash in high temperature. The ash content is in the range of 1% to 2%. The compounds of the ash exist in following forms: Potassium exists as potassium oxide which is in the range of 0. % to 2%; Silicon exists as silica is about 1. 3%; Phosphate exists as phosphorus pentoxide and is the range of 0. 11%~0. 24%. Besides these compounds, there are some metallic elements with little content such as copper, iron, calcium, magnesium and manganese. Compared with the chemical composition of wood and grass plant, the cellulose content of bamboo is higher than grass plant, less than hardwood, and similar to softwood. The lignin content of bamboo is between softwood and hardwood but higher than grass. The ash content in bamboo is 3 to 4 times more than wood but far less than grass (Ye et al 1989). Bamboo Fiber Bamboo fiber is an extracted or fabricated from natural bamboo the pulp of bamboo plants. It is usually not made from the fibers of the plant, but is a synthetic viscose made from bamboo cellulose. (In the US, the Federal Trade Commission (FTC) has ruled that unless a yarn is made directly with bamboo fiber ââ¬â often called ââ¬Å"mechanically processed bambooâ⬠ââ¬â it must be called rayon or rayon made from bamboo. Bamboo has gained popularity as a green fiber. Manufacturers tout the fact that bamboo can be cultivated quickly, can be used as a cash crop to develop impoverished regions of the third world, and is a natural fiber (as opposed to popular synthetics like polyester) whose cultivation results in a decrease in greenhouse gases. There may be environmental problems with the cultivation of land expressly for bamboo and the use of harsh chemicals to turn bamboo into usable fiber for clothing. Bamboo composite and biopolymer construction There are various approaches to the use of bamboo in composites and as an additive in biopolymers for construction. In this case (as opposed to bamboo fabrics for clothing) bamboo fibers are extracted through mechanical needling and scraping or through a steam explosion process where bamboo is injected with steam and placed under pressure and then exposed to the atmosphere where small explosions within the bamboo due to steam release allows for the collection of bamboo fiber. Bamboo fiber can be in a pulped form in which the material is extremely fine and in a powdered state. Methodology Raw Materials â⬠¢500 grams of dried bamboo leaves â⬠¢50 grams chlorine â⬠¢100 grams caustic soda aka Lye Other Materials: â⬠¢mold and deckle â⬠¢silk screen â⬠¢cloth or net bag â⬠¢mortar and pestle Procedures I. Preparation of materials The hard part of the dried bamboo leaves is removed. Then wash the dried leaves of bamboo. The materials are first prepared before the experiment. II. Boiling of the dried bamboo leaves The dried leaves of bamboo are boiled in caustic soda and water for 2-3 hours. When it is already cooked, wash thoroughly the dried bamboo leaves to remove chemicals until the fibers are left. III. Molding and drying of the pulp The bamboo fibers can now be molded. Using the mold and deckle, the fiber mixed with water was molded. To dry it, place it on an even wall or screen to let it dry. When the pulp is already dry, strip off the paper from the screen. Janehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/12809722744979725359noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7487858136595540019.post-47461829109855987882020-04-14T05:26:00.001-07:002020-04-14T05:26:03.306-07:00Phone Tapping Essay ExamplePhone Tapping Paper A Characteristic of Orwellââ¬â¢s Big Brother? Communication makes the world what it is. Without communication, people would virtually be in total isolation from one another and with events around the world. Telephones play an integral role in providing this much-needed communication. Telephones also permit people the freedom to say what they wish to others on a confidential basis, without any risk of witnesses. This freedom allows releases that many people believe no one can take away. Most people take this freedom for granted and overlook the fact that the government can, under certain restricted conditions, take it away by phone tapping. Phone tapping is the secret monitoring of a conversation by a third party. Where some may argue that phone tapping is necessary, that argument is misleading and incorrect in many aspects. Many argue that phone tapping is an invasion of privacy. Nowhere in the Constitution is the word privacy mentioned, implying that, ââ¬Å"Privacy is a value or ideal in society,â⬠(McCloskey) but not a right. This is one argument in support of phone tapping. While some claim that the Constitution supports this argument, sections of the Constitution actually provide reasons why this argument is incorrect (Browne). Those guidelines imply that Americans have the right to privacy, because there would be no point for laws to protect privacy if privacy was not a right. However, the Bill of Rights does not explicitly say the word privacy but it implies and defends privacy within multiple amendments including the Fourth and the Tenth. The Fourth Amendment clearly states, ââ¬Å"Without probable cause and a search warrant, the government cannot search or seize your house or belongings. â⬠(United States Constitution. ). The right to not to have oneââ¬â¢s personal property and belongings searched, is a guideline that defines privacy. We will write a custom essay sample on Phone Tapping specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Phone Tapping specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Phone Tapping specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer The Tenth Amendment states, ââ¬Å"The powers not delegated to the United States by the Constitution, nor prohibited by it to the states, are reserved to the states, or to the people. â⬠(United States Constitution. ). This means the government has no power or right to invade our privacy or do anything that it not specifically sanctioned in the Constitution (Browne). Therefore, concerning the invasion of privacy by phone tapping, the government has no right under any circumstances to tap any phone for any means without probable cause. Government phone tapping is said to be a key approach to staying one-step ahead of criminals and terrorists (ââ¬Å"Bush Defends. â⬠). The major problem with this argument is the enemy usually is too smart for phone tapping! Most often, terrorists and criminals are able to devise huge schemes to break the law without being caught. It is rather naive to assume that simple phone tapping will put roadblocks in their plans. Criminals and terrorists sometimes know the governmentââ¬â¢s plans and often they are aware of what the government is trying to do to discover their criminal acts and terroristic plots (Levy). For example, most terrorists and criminals assume their home phones are tapped and therefore they do not use them to plan their attacks or crimes (Finder). If phone calls need to be made, they normally are made off the premises or in public places. Therefore, phone tapping is too elementary to counteract their plans. Getting a court order to phone tap every public phone, for the possibility that a terrorist may use it, is quite trivial because that possibility is hardly probable enough to gain multiple phone tapping warrants (Hollingsworth and Mayes). When a phone is tapped, someone has to listen to every conversation, carefully listening for suspicious details or plans. This takes bodies away from more promising and pressing leads that quite possibly could uncover corrupt and illegal plans. In turn this actually results in phone tapping possibly aiding in criminal acts as opposed to hindering them (Levy). This idea that phone tapping aids in staying ahead of the criminals is too nominal to be considered an argument. It seems that the government is desperate to defend phone tapping so it devised this argument. Furthermore, the results that government sponsored phone-tapping produce are so marginal, it seems that spending time and money on it is futile (Levy). The government taps phones to discover evidence about a certain topic. Data mining is a system that aids in phone tapping: once a phone is tapped, all the conversations are data-mined to show trends which the government analyzes to decipher which phone records to dissect (Levy). The evidence discovered by data-mining and phone tapping only leads to more leads, meaning that intercepting evidence may identify a criminal or a suspect but most often does not lead any to incriminating evidence (Morgan and Padley). This poses a major problem. The government cannot risk picking which lead to pursue or not to pursue, and consequently they have to pursue every lead. This is extremely time consuming and if the lead turns out to be a dead end, all that time and money was wasted (Levy). Government phone tapping has so many drawbacks, is it not worth the trouble when the results barely ever produce incriminating evidence. The only legal way for the government to tap a phone is to obtain judicial authorization through a warrant (Gittlen). This system mandates collaboration between the National Security Agency and the federal courts, and forces the agency to have reasonable, coherent evidence to obtain the warrant as stated in a law developed in 1978 (Ashenfelter). Besides the National Security Agency and the judicial branch, communication companies are also involved in phone tapping. Legally, communication companies must aid in government phone taps when presented with a warrant (Ashenfelter). While communication companies are required by law to assist in warranted phone tapping, some phone companies have been assisting in phone tapping regardless of the presence of a warrant, claiming it is better to help them then to let the government do the tapping themselves (Gittlen). A serious question arises when an issue of national security is involved as to whether the government should be allowed to tap a telephone without first getting judicial authorization. The governmentââ¬â¢s most simple, but most crucial job is to protect its people and their rights at all costs. Currently, the United States is fighting a war on terrorism which threatens those rights. If the government is fighting to preserve those rights, how can the government rationalize encroaching or even suspending our basic rights for periods of time to guarantee their survival (Stephen)? The governmentââ¬â¢s own actions are conflicting with our basic rights which is what our country is supposedly fighting to defend (Finder). How can the government fight actions that threaten national security, when they themselves are doing the same things? The freedoms promised by the Constitution need to be present and permitted at all times. Subsequently, phone tapping encroaches on those freedoms making it unconstitutional. The claim that the suspension of our basic rights to ensure their survival is pure fabrication. Government phone tapping is an issue that has numerous aspects to it. As with all arguments, many people quickly judge without looking at the big picture. However, experts on the subject can see that phone tapping is both unnecessary and unconstitutional. Phone conversations are something that are held sacred to the public and are a basic right according to the Constitution. Under no circumstance, even desperation is the government allowed to break its laws. Works Cited Ashenfelter, David, comp. Bushs Wiretap Program Gets a Weeks Reprieve. Detroit Free Press 28 Sept. 2006, sec. DN. LexisNexis Academic. McClatchy-Tribune News Service. Marywood University, Scranton, PA. 22 Mar. 2007. Browne, Harry. Does the Constitution Contain a Right to Privacy? 9 May 2003. Google Scholar. Marywood University, Scranton, PA. 22 Mar. 2007. Keyword: Phone tapping Privacy. Bush Defends Phone-Tapping Policy. BBC News. 19 Dec. 2005. 27 Mar. 2007 . Finder, Joseph. Tap Dance. The New Republic os 215 (1996): 14+. Wilson Web. Marywood University, Scranton, PA. 22 Mar. 2007. Keyword: government phone tapping. Gittlen, Sandra. How Do the Feds Tap Phone Lines? Network World 13 Feb. 2006. Google Scholar. Marywood University, Scranton, PA. 25 Mar. 2007. Keyword: federal phone tapping. Hollingsworth, Mark, and Tessa Mayes, comps. The Case is Notable for One Thing He Got Caught. The Guardian (London) 19 Mar. 2007, Final ed. : 8. LexisNexis Academic. Marywood University, Scranton, PA. Levy, Stephen. Only the Beginning? Newsweek 22 May 2006: 33. Wilson Web. Marywood University, Scranton, PA. 25 Mar. 2007. Keyword: Phone Tapping National Security. McCloskey, H J. The Political Ideal of Privacy. The Philosophical Quarterly 21 (1971): 303- 314. JSTOR. Marywood University, Scranton, PA. 24 Mar. 2007. Keyword: phone tapping. Morgan, Vivienne, and Ben Padley, comps. Using Phone-Tap Evidence Would Increase Convictions' The Press Association Limited 16 Mar. 2007, sec. PN. LexisNexis Academic. Marywood University, Scranton, PA. 22 Mar. 2007. Keyword: government phone tapping. Stephen, Andrew. A Nation Left Unprotected. New Statesman 5 Nov. 2001: 13-14. Wilson Web. Marywood University. 22 Mar. 2007. Keyword: Federal Phone Tapping. United States Constitution. Legal Information Institute. 2006. Cornell Law School. 25 Mar. 2007. Janehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/12809722744979725359noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7487858136595540019.post-72402753299339896512020-03-11T21:50:00.001-07:002020-03-11T21:50:01.888-07:00The Facts About Dry IceThe Facts About Dry Ice Dry ice is the solid form of solid carbon dioxide, CO2. Here are some facts about dry ice that can help keep you safe when working with it- and are just fun to know. Dry Ice Facts Dry ice is solid carbon dioxide. It is sometimes called cardice.Dry ice is extremely cold (-109.3à °F or -78.5à °C). At this temperature, it sublimates from the solid state into the gaseous state or undergoes deposition from gas to solid. In order for dry ice to form liquid carbon dioxide, it needs to be placed in a high-pressure environment.The first published observation of dry ice was in 1835 by French chemist Charles Thilorier. He noted the formation of dry ice when a container of liquid carbon dioxide was opened.Dry ice resembles snow or water ice.à Its usually sold as chunks or pellets, which appear white because water vapor from the air readily freezes onto the surface. While it looks somewhat like ordinary water ice, its called dry because theres no intermediate liquid phase.Dry ice density usually ranges between 1.2 and 1.6 kg/dm3.The molecular weight of dry ice is 44.01 g/mole.Dry ice is nonpolar, with a dipole moment of zero. It has low thermal and electrical conductiv ity. The specific gravity of dry ice is 1.56 (water 1). Dry ice sinks in water and to the bottom of drinks.The white vapor released when dry ice sublimates does contain carbon dioxide, but its mostly water fog produced when the cool gas condenses water from the air.When dry ice is added to food, as when making ice cream or freezing fruit, the carbon dioxide carbonates the liquid and can react with water to form dilute carbonic acid. This adds an acidic or sour flavor.When dry ice sublimates, some of the carbon dioxide gas immediately mixes with air, but some of the cold dense gas sinks. Carbon dioxide concentrations increase near the floor of a room where a lot of dry ice is being used. Dry Ice Safety Contact with dry ice can result in frostbite and cold burns. Avoid allowing contact between dry ice and the skin, eyes, or mouth.Use insulated gloves when handling dry ice.Although dry ice and carbon dioxide are not toxic, the use of dry ice may present a respiratory hazard because it can sink and displace air near the ground. Also, when it mixes with the air, there is more carbon dioxide (less oxygen) in each breath. Use dry ice in a well-ventilated area.Do not eat or swallow dry ice.Do not seal dry ice in glass or other closed containers, since the pressure buildup may result in breakage or bursting. Janehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/12809722744979725359noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7487858136595540019.post-37325191168979444112020-02-24T12:16:00.001-08:002020-02-24T12:16:02.263-08:00Strategies for Parent Training in Families of Children with Autism Research PaperStrategies for Parent Training in Families of Children with Autism - Research Paper Example As parents start the journey into the autism world, they are always faced with the challenge of understanding why their children are not able to develop normally. They start asking myriad questions that they cannot easily find answers to. When they are not able to cope with the stress, it becomes very difficult for them to help and raise their children normally. Researchers have shown great interest in the role of parental involvement in managing the condition. The main question in such studies has been on the best strategies to carry out parent training to facilitate behavior change and impact on the social skills of both the parents and the children with autism. Although previous studies have shown that parental training improves and influences outcomes in both the children and parent, there is still the need to explore how different strategies impact on the behavior of the parents and children.AutismRogers (2011) defines autism to be a childhood disordered that affects the normal development of the child. The condition has also been defined as a developmental disease that affects the verbal and non-verbal ability of children while also impacting on their social interaction capability and educational performance. It appears during the first three years of an individualââ¬â¢s life. Autism has several symptoms whose severity varies from individual to individual. In children who are aged between one and three years, one of the autistic behaviors is usually the lack of social skills and play development. Janehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/12809722744979725359noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7487858136595540019.post-2664960438811144282020-02-08T05:03:00.001-08:002020-02-08T05:03:02.270-08:00Human Resources Dilema Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 wordsHuman Resources Dilema - Assignment Example Failure to comply with Stevenââ¬â¢s plea might lead to poor service delivery by the employee. The company should assess the consequences of such an adjustment to ensure that all the parties meet their objectives. 3) Didi is compliant with the provisions of the FLSA since; veronica is entitled to keep all her tips. Furthermore, the tips of veronica exceed the minimum tip of 30$ per month required by the FLSA so that an employee can be given less than the minimum wage of $7.25 per hour. FLSA is a federal statute act in the department of labor of the United States. The act introduced; a minimum wage of $7.25 per hour, 44 hours 7 days work week, prohibited child employment, and guaranteed pay for overtime. In 2007, the act was amended to provide for a minimum wage of $7.25 per hour. This minimum wage had exemptions to workers who are tipped, and allowed to keep all the tips. 4) The head teacher should not be worried since the school management is not violating any law set by OSHA. According to the provisions of the act, certain places of work are exempted from OSHA inspections because they lie outside the act. Most of these work places are regulated by the government. These include; mining workers, public sector, and some domestic workers or people whose work place is domestic. The school is regulated by the government department and hence it is exempt from inspections by OSHA Janehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/12809722744979725359noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7487858136595540019.post-67627189244088048592020-01-29T16:50:00.001-08:002020-01-29T16:50:04.623-08:00Audre Lorde Essay Example for Free Audre Lorde Essay On page 388 of the classââ¬â¢s anthology there is a work by Audre Lorde entitled ââ¬Å"Power. â⬠What interests me about this work is how Lorde expressed her poem(s) with a meaningful purpose; she expresses and explores pride, love anger, fear, racial and sexual oppression, urban neglect and personal survival. In connection, the question that I want to research is, where does Audre Lorde get her inspiration to write? Audre Lorde a self-styled black, lesbian, warrior, poet; dedicated her life to addressing the injustices of racism, sexism and homophobia. She had a creative talent of confronting these issues through her writing. Audre writes poetry, essays and autobiographies, she has a great impact on American and African-American literature, feminist theory, and gender studies. Audre, whose original name was Audrey Geraldine Lorde; at the age of four she learned how to talk while she learned to read. Audreââ¬â¢s mother taught her to write and during that time Audre dislike the way her name was spelled, she didnââ¬â¢t like the tail of the ââ¬Å"Yââ¬â¢ hanging down below the line, so she would omit it; she loved the evenness of Audre Lorde. This inspired Audre to write a part autobiography and part revisionary myth called Zami: A New Spelling of My Name. I loved the way she opens with a beautiful question of spiritual and intellectual indebtedness, ââ¬Å"To whom do I owe the power behind my voice, what strength I have become, yeasting up like sudden blood from under the bruised skinââ¬â¢s blister? â⬠Zami tells the story of- as Audre said it ââ¬Å"coming out blackened and whole,â⬠in the story she expresses her identity as a fierce black lesbian woman, she talks about becoming a loving woman, a poet, a creator of self-authored words and perceptions. In Lodreââ¬â¢s words ââ¬Å"Zamiâ⬠is a ââ¬Å"biomythographyâ⬠which is combining history, biography, and myth. She also focuses on her developing lesbian identity and her response to racism in the white feminist and gay communities, and to sexism and homophobia in the African American community. The elements that make the book so good are its personal honesty and lack of cockiness, characteristics that shine through her writing. When reading about her experiences and her life story she shows an exquisite imagery, she talks about her West Indian heritage and its shows in her pictures and use of words. In Lordeââ¬â¢s poem ââ¬Å"Powerâ⬠she uses her poetic prose to express her feelings of anger and fury over an unfortunate incident that happened in New York City in the late 1970ââ¬â¢s. She expresses her outrage and disgust at a racist society that allowed a childââ¬â¢s death to be buried with no true justice. Growing up in Harlem Lorde understood the difficulties that people encountered when race was involved. In ââ¬Å"Powerâ⬠it seems like she is trying to use her poetic gift to stand up for these racial injustices and try to make a difference. She wanted to be heard, instead of just using rhetoric and the use of effective writing, it was like she was searching for the ââ¬Å"powerâ⬠she has as an African-American woman poet, to make people hear and really think about racial injustices. ââ¬Å"Powerâ⬠is a poem that has two different levels of meanings, literal and nonliteral. Literal because the narrative poem is literally about Clifford Glover, a ten year old African- American boy from Queens who was shot by a Caucasian police officer that was acquitted by a jury. Nonliteral, because it has a more poetic intent; Audreââ¬â¢s reaction and feelings of fury and disgust over that incident. She mixes this racial injustice with her own furious and unsatisfied feelings in this piece. When reading this poem I had to reread it a few times so I could really understand the emotions and meanings in each stanza. The first two stanzas are about Lordeââ¬â¢s feelings and images she sees due to this violent tragedy; she expresses her natural woman instinct that children must come first in a blunt and short poetic verse. The third stanza tells the story of Clifford Gloverââ¬â¢s death and the proof of the racial insensitivity displayed by the police officer. The fourth stanza talks about the trial of the officer and the jury that granted him an acquittal. It was a jury made of mostly white men and one African- American woman. The last stanza goes back to Lordeââ¬â¢s feelings about the injustice that the boy received and her fury over it. She shares her thoughts of what awful acts she might perform if she doesnââ¬â¢t use her own power as an African- American woman with a poetic gift to find the difference in poetry and rhetoric. When Lorde heard the verdict she was so furious about the incident she thought she was going to drive her car into a wall, so she had to pull over and jot down her thoughts, which inspired her to write this poem. In conclusion the answer to my question is that Audre Lorde gets her inspiration to write from her personal life experiences, the wrongs that are being done around the world and the injusticeness that occurs till this day in our society. She feels the need to express her thoughts so that other people around can actually open their eyes to see whatââ¬â¢s really going on in the world. I like that Lorde wasnââ¬â¢t afraid of what people may have thought about her writing as long as she expressed what she felt was right and honest. Anatol, Gisele Liza. Border Crossings in Audre Lordes Zami: Triangular Linkage of Identity and Desire. MaComere: Journal of the Association of Caribbean Women Writers and Scholars 4 (2001): 130-41. Landy, Alice. The Heath Introduction to Literature sixth Ed. Boston, New York, Houghton Mifflin Company, 2000. Print The Lorde Compendium: Essay, Speeches, and Journals, introduction by Alice Walker, Pandora (London), 1996. Janehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/12809722744979725359noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7487858136595540019.post-58801093021129653192020-01-21T13:14:00.001-08:002020-01-21T13:14:03.979-08:00Women in the Military :: Women in Military Essays Men and women live in society jointly. According to the U.S. Constitution, all men are created equal, and thus includes women. Although everyone is considered equal, history of women in the military proves different. Many contributions have been given to the military by women for hundreds of years. 'Women's struggle for a place in the armed forces has been about seeking the full rights and responsibilities of citizenship' They have earned the right to the recruiting poster?s promise and challenge: 'Be All You Can Be'" Major General Jeanne Holm, USAF(Ret.) (Women 4 Mar 1998). Although the Military standards have been set, equal opportunity regardless of race, gender, or religion, "glass ceilings" are still in effect in the military. According to the Active Duty Military Personnel by Grade/Rank and Gender 1997 and 1995 chart, women are still stopped by a "glass ceiling". At the grade of O-10 from both 1997 and 1995, zero women had achieved this status. At O-9, two women and at O-8, three women respectively. For total officers in 1997 only 13.53% were women and total enlisted only 13.71% were women(Glass 4 Mar 1998). These facts and figures show the difficulty that women have had in breaking through the "glass ceiling" even today when women have proven themselves to be competent and successful. Women have served in the military for hundreds of years. The "official" history of the United States military begins in the 20th century with the establishment of the Army Nurse Corps in 1901 (American 4 Mar 1998). These women worked hard and dedicated to the troops and their country. They cared for the sick and wounded, identified and buried the dead, cooked, sewed, and laundered(American 4 Mar 1998). Although these women worked diligently and were dedicated, they were considered officially invisible and only earned half rations and earned the name Camp Followers(American 4 Mar 1998). Tending to the sick was considered woman?s work. Until 1901, they were civilian volunteers or contract workers who had no rank and received no benefits(American 4 Mar 1998). A bill was written by Dr. McGee to establish a permanent Nurse Corps of June 20, Congress passed this bill in 1901(American 4 Mar 1998). The United States Navy Nurse Corps was established on May 13,1908. At that time, no provisions had been made for rank and rating compensation equal to the Navy?s personnel(Women WWI 26 May 1999). In 1913 Navy nurses began serving on ships aboard the USS Mayflower and the USS Dolphin(American 26May 1999). Janehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/12809722744979725359noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7487858136595540019.post-65134811546863109482020-01-13T09:38:00.001-08:002020-01-13T09:38:02.379-08:00Hong Kong Moral and National EducationDo you think moral and national education should be abolished? Moral and national education had recently become a hot topic in Hong Kong. Moral and national educationà is a school curriculum proposed by theà Education Bureau of Hong Kong, it s transformed from the current moral and civic education. The Education Bureau stated that it is to cultivate ââ¬Å"positive values and attitudesâ⬠in students. Schools are forced to make it into an independent subject and teachers will teach according to curriculum given by the Education Bureau.However, the society suspected that it is brainwashing, they express their concerns through forming associations like Scholarism and marching. National Education should have included different perspectives for students to know more about their country and citizenship. Instead of letting students know about their country thoroughly, the information is carefully selected by the government. Of the 19 references, 18 of them were written by mainland Chinese. There are no references from local or foreign scholar, no diverse views and different interests.They are all one-sided view of China and neglected lots of important issues such as the development in human rights and democracy in China. Such references and handbooks are inappropriate to use as teaching materials. Hong Kong schools already have liberal studies, civil education and Chinese history, content of lessons are overlapped. Students are overburdened by homework, test and examination. Schools and teachers are rushing through the syllabus of HKDSE. Time is tight for both school and students, another compulsory subject is not needed. This creates more pressure and stress than the benefit it might have on the major stakeholders.The curriculum guide for the evaluation of studentââ¬â¢s performance is also being worried. Students have to be emotionally touched in order to show their patriotism. It focuses students to dissemble or to fake their feelings in order to get hig her marks, it is not a proper way of education. Along with contents that praises the Communist China, ââ¬Å"advanced, altruistic and united governing bodyâ⬠with characteristics that ââ¬Å"ensuring stable governance, protecting wholeness of countryâ⬠. Students are to be brainwashed and to love their country blindly. Extreme nationalism and patriotism can easily leads to war just because of a little conflict (WW1).In my opinion, a moral and civic education curriculum committee should be set to draw up guide lines and design the teaching materials. It should be consist of trained teachers, parents and people from different parts of the society. The curriculum committee can also monitor the implantation of this subject or whether it should become a subject at school. With all the rejections and disagreements from professional teachers, parents and even students themselves, the government should understand their concerns and go for a more opened approach. Janehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/12809722744979725359noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7487858136595540019.post-67971126459529522612020-01-05T06:01:00.001-08:002020-01-05T06:01:03.918-08:00A Vegetarian Diet Is Beneficial - 922 Words A Vegetarian Diet is Beneficial to the Human Body and to the Planet Did you know that Benjamin Franklin was a vegetarian? He lived to be 80. As Mr. Franklin himself wrote: ââ¬Å"My refusing to eat meat occasioned inconveniency, and I have been frequently chided for my singularity. But my light repast allows for greater progress, for great clearness of head, and quicker comprehension.â⬠(Cite) A vegetarian diet is healthier than you might think and benefits the environment as well. The health benefits of a plant-based diet include preventing heart disease, cancer prevention, weight management, and slowing the aging process. Additionally, there are added benefits in vegetarian proteins compared to animal proteins. A vegetarian diet isâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Additionally, there is the problem of methane gas. Raising animals for food generates more greenhouse gasses than all the cars and trucks in the world combined. These gasses are created by manure. (2) (Cite United Nations 2006 report, Livestockââ¬â¢s Long Shadow - Envi ronmental Issues and Options) Furthermore, forests are being bulldozed to make more room for factory farms and feed crops to feed farmed animals. The destruction of the forests causes soil erosion, pollution of streams, rivers and oceans, and destruction of wildlife. In making the following comments, The Nature Conservatory urges us to take this matter very seriously. ââ¬Å"Thirty percent of the earthââ¬â¢s land mass is used for livestock pasture and production of livestock feed, causing mass deforestation compaction, and erosion from overgrazing. Water pollution from animal waste, antibiotics and hormones, fertilizers, and pesticides is an increasing worldwide concern.â⬠(The Nature Conservatory). Ultimately what is at stake here is the well being of our planet for future generations. The American Dietetic Association reports that vegetarians have ââ¬Å"lower rates of death from ischemic heart disease; â⬠¦ lower blood cholesterol levels, lower blood pressure, and lower rates of hypertension, type 2 diabetes, and prostate and colon cancer.â⬠Many leading well-being experts agree that a balanced vegetarian diet is the greatest thing we can easily do for our families and also ourselves. Janehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/12809722744979725359noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7487858136595540019.post-38220375693309506652019-12-28T02:26:00.001-08:002019-12-28T02:26:05.504-08:00The Affordable Care Act ( Aca ) - 1349 Words In 2010 the Affordable Care Act (ACA), also known as Obamacare, was signed into act to help reform healthcare in the United States. Before and after the act was effective, many people were concerned with how it would affect our country as a whole and on an individual basis. Many people say that the ACA is helping our country and others are not so sure. The goal of the act is to give millions of uninsured Americans access to quality health care and by also making it more affordable. Although there seems to be many positives from this act, not everyone agrees that it was the greatest idea to obtain optimal health status. As many people know, children are now allowed to stay on their parents insurance until they are twenty-six years old.â⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦The questions were based off of the idea if they ACA was affecting them personally or not, and if they thought it was a good idea to implement it. The main focus was to see if students were in favor because they were affec ted or because even though they were not personally affect, they thought it was good for everyone else around them. Many students were in favor of the health reform although almost all of the students said the reform would not affect their family much at all. Following the favorable question, students were asked if they had health insurance in which all students answered yes. In result that all students agreed to having health insurance and were not directly affected by the ACA, we can then assume that most students had private insurance provided by their parents. Questions asked after were asked to see if students would be able to obtain healthcare by themselves and awareness of policies. Students were asked if they were aware most people are required by law to be coved by a health insurance policy or they will have to a pay a tax penalty. All students were aware that if they did not have some type of insurance they might be held accountable to pay a penalty. If one can afford hea lth insurance but does not obtain it, monthly fees will be put onto your taxes. Another question students were asked was if they needed to sign up for health insurance or information they would Janehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/12809722744979725359noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7487858136595540019.post-56372222883452975322019-12-19T22:14:00.001-08:002019-12-19T22:14:03.520-08:00Problem Solution Essay - 1641 Words NGARUIYA4 Mary Ngaruiya John Zamparelli English comp Problem solution essay Final Draft. GANG VIOLENCE IN AMERICAN SCHOOLS There are approximately 27,900 gangs, with 774,000 members, impacting towns, cities, and communities across the United States. According to a recent bulletin released by the Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention, 23 percent of students aged 12 through 18 years reported presence of street gangs in their schools. Almost half (46%) of students in public schools reported street gang presence. In addition, 21 percent of students in suburban schools and 15 percent in rural schools reported presence of street gangs. According to a survey conducted by the National Parents Resource Institute for Drugâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦The elementary curriculum is a precursor to the middle school one and it involves teaching about violence prevention, decision making and people to go by the children that needs help, teaches about good communication skills, anger management and great citizenââ¬â¢s attributes. The middle school program teaches about gangs, drugs, violence studentâ â¬â¢s roles in school and community, effective communication skills, empathy towards individuals affected by gangs, refusal to join gangââ¬â¢s tactics, anger control and an explanation of how to stay committed to their school and the community. The summer program provides for recreational activities such as sports, hiking and camping and also provides for educational activities. The family program teaches about great family relationships, effective communication, law abiding and effective discipline skills, and ways to reduce bullying (G.R.E.A.T). Participants in this program have shown significant increase in favorable social behaviors and high reduction in gang related activities. Other programs such as Ventura Countyââ¬â¢s Recovery Program offering counseling in mental and drug related cases have yielded significant decrease in gang related involvements and violations by the students attending that program. Multi Partner Attendance Center in Sacramento California that dea ls with gang related issues also recorded significant reduction in burglary and destruction related crimes by it attendeesShow MoreRelatedProblem/Solution Essay623 Words à |à 3 Pagesbody tremendously. Smoking can damage your lungs, brain, and heart. Smoking is a problem not only for human beings, but for America as a whole. Smoking pollutes the air. Cigarettes are made from 4,000 different chemical compounds and 400 toxic substances. Smoking is also bad for America because of ââ¬Å"second-hand smokeâ⬠. We roam around in a universe polluted by smoke. This is why smoking cigarettes is a problem. Smokers need to realize that they are not only damaging themselves, but the others aroundRead MoreProblem Solution Essay1623 Words à |à 7 Pagescause health problems. (Credibility Relevancy) Nobody wants to die because of polluted air, and this wish is shared by most human beings. 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(Daily) A majority of the American people lives paycheck to paycheck, and according to statistics, we are only one or two paychecks away from becoming homeless. While there are many reasons a person or family can become homeless, a majority of those problems come from a lack of Janehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/12809722744979725359noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7487858136595540019.post-7700463733156593572019-12-11T18:56:00.001-08:002019-12-11T18:56:04.045-08:00Principles and Practice of Marketing Segmentation Question: Discuss about the Principles and Practice of Marketing Segmentation. Answer: Market segmentation is a process that divides a broader market into a number of subsets (called segments) that demonstrate various types of shared features. Therefore, market segmentation can be of various types depending on the purpose. In case of an individual who want to stand for an election in a constituency, the segmentation of the market can be of four types. These are demographic segmentation, psychographic segmentation, geographic segmentation and behavioral segmentation (Hollensen 2015). It can be said that with the help of the demographic segmentation, the candidate can separately focus on the population depending on their religion, occupation and race. On the other hand, with the help of the psychographic segmentation, the candidate can discretely focus on the population on the basis of the various activities of the population and their interests. Moreover, geographic segmentation helps to differentiate the population on the basis of various geographical locations. Addit ionally, the behavioral segmentation divides the population on the basis of the behavior of the population and their decision making pattern. Therefore, it can be said that all these market segments of the market segmentation will help an individual (who want to stand for an election in a constituency) to differentiate the present market into various segments. Positioning Strategy The particular individual can implement the positioning strategy on the basis of the population benefits, cultural symbols and competitors in the present market (Jobber and Ellis-Chadwick 2012). The specified individual should look after the benefits of the common people, cultural variance in the nation and should also focus on the other competitors who have also stand for an election. References Hollensen, S., 2015.Marketing management: A relationship approach. Pearson Education. Jobber, D. and Ellis-Chadwick, F., 2012.Principles and practice of marketing(No. 7th). McGraw-Hill Higher Education. Janehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/12809722744979725359noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7487858136595540019.post-42710411189005681042019-12-04T06:38:00.001-08:002019-12-04T06:38:04.313-08:00The inspection of the register should reveal the identity of the owner, the nature of his ownership Essay ExampleThe inspection of the register should reveal the identity of the owner, the nature of his ownership Paper Land is elemental: it is where life begins and it is where life ends. Land provides the physical substratum for all human activity; it is the essential base of all social and commercial interaction. The significance of land in human affairs is therefore incalculable, although it is only in an era of global environmental threat that we slowly begin to realise how fragile and irreplaceable is the rich resource on which we so utterly depend. As one English law lord recognised, [in] the case of real property, there is a defined and limited supply of the commodity. Gray Gray, Elements of Land Law (3rd Edition, 2000) Butterworths Before the 1925 property legislation, the mechanics of conveyancing were mired by formalism and plagued with danger even for the most conscientious purchaser. On one hand, purchasers of land were faced with numerous difficulties when trying to ascertain whether any other person has rights or interests in that land. The reliance on title deeds to prove ownership of land was both cumbersome and, for the purchaser, an expensive way to prove title, especially given the multitude of legal and equitable estates that could exist. On the other hand, an owner of equitable interest in that land might find that the interest was destroyed by a simple sale to a purchaser who was unaware of its existence. To meet both of those problems, a decision was made to move towards full title registration wherein all titles and the diverse interests in land would be recorded and guaranteed by the state. It was recognised, however, that this mammoth task had to proceed in stages and that a set of transitional provisions was needed. We will write a custom essay sample on The inspection of the register should reveal the identity of the owner, the nature of his ownership specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on The inspection of the register should reveal the identity of the owner, the nature of his ownership specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on The inspection of the register should reveal the identity of the owner, the nature of his ownership specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Therefore, the Land Registration Act 1925 (LRA 1925)1 inaugurated a fundamental change in the law in England and Wales. In conjunction with the Law of Property Act 1925 (LPA 1925)2 and the Settled Land Act 19253, the LRA 1925 sought to simplify and codify. It aimed to bring certainty where there was obscurity and to bring equity where there was often inequality. The Land Registration Act 2002 (LRA 2002)4, which has replaced the 1925 Act completely, seeks to reinforce these goals and make the system fit for the twenty-first century and the electronic age. Firstly, there is a need to clarify that land in the England and Wales today is divided into two distinct types, that of registered land and unregistered land. There is a need for this as the law governing them are separate and different. Therefore, there is a need to describe what is meant by registered land. If a plot of land is described as registered, this means that title to it (that is, an estate of freehold, or leasehold) is recorded and guaranteed by the Land Registry. 5 In contrast, unregistered land is land to which title is not registered but is established by the title deeds of the particular property6. Unregistered land is now governed by the Land Charges Act 1972 (LCA 1972)7, while registered land is governed by the Land Registration Act 2002 (LRA 2002). As full title registration has yet to be achieved in England and Wales, therefore, a certain amount of unregistered conveyancing still remains. The LPA 1925 applies in full to unregistered land in the same manner as registered land. What is different is that the enforceability or rights and interests in unregistered land being those rights and interests capable of existing under the provisions of the LPA 1925 is governed by its own sets of rules and procedures. Unregistered land can be said to present a whole different problem in itself and therefore, for the purpose of this assignment, we shall focus on the law relating to registered land. The basic principle of the LRA 1925, and now the LRA 2002 which governs registered land, is that title to land should be recorded in a register and guaranteed by the state through title registration and interests in land should either be apparent on physical inspection of the land itself or noted on the Register. Registration of title replaces what were previously deeds of title and the Register should aspire to record the totality of land ownership throughout the entire country. Essentially, this encourages and effects a shift from unregistered to registered land. The original 1925 timetable called for full registration of all land by 31 December 1955, but regrettably, only on 1 December 1990 did all of England and Wales become subject to compulsory registration of title8. It will be a while longer before near universal registration of title is achieved, but currently, over 85 per cent of all potentially registrable titles are in fact registered9 and the LRA 2002 does much to encourage voluntary first registration by owners of unregistered land by way of extending the situations which trigger compulsory registration, low fees for voluntary registration and the introduction of incentives10. It cannot be stressed enough that the advantages of registering land are obvious and aplenty. Purchasers could buy land in the certainty that they were purchasing land suitable for their requirements because the existence of hidden burdens were minimised, and owners of interests in land, such as easements11 and covenants12, had a relatively easy and inexpensive method of ensuring that their rights survived a conveyance of the land to a third party. However, this begs the question, is this really so? How certain can a purchaser be that the land about to be purchased by him is free from any burden and encumbrances whatsoever by just inspecting the Register? Martin Dixon, in his book, Modern Land Law, 6th Edition at page 38, said that The inspection of the register should reveal the identity of the owner, the nature of his ownership, any limitations on his ownership and any rights enjoyed by other persons over the land that are adverse to the owner13. This is what has come to be known as the mirror principle. The mirror principle is one of the three fundamental principles of land registration which was laid down by Theodore Ruoff in 1963, after he was appointed as Chief Land Registrar14. This can be said to be akin to the concept of a personal identification card it is supposed to provide certain information of a particular individual such as ones home address, gender and nationality, and this information should indeed reflect that individual precisely. The mirror principle suggests that the Register should be a mirror for all the proprietary rights both estates and interests that exist in any given piece of land. Thus, the Register should amount to a comprehensive picture of the land for any prospective purchaser. Sad to say, however, that the register of title is not a perfect mirror of the title to a registered property. It is not possible to rely on entries on the Register as the complete record of everything that affects the title (per Peter Gibson LJ, Overseas Investment Ltd. v Simcobuild Construction Ltd)15. Unfortunately, the 1925 Act failed to eradicate all cracks in the mirror, instead preserving the relevance of certain interests which may override registration. These overriding interests burden registered land by operating on a superior plane to other registrable interests, binding purchasers outright and disproportionately empowering the overriding interest-holder. Under the former law, the class of overriding interests which caused the most litigation was contained under Section 70(1)(g) of the LRA 1925. This subsection protected the rights of persons in actual occupation of the land or in receipt of rent save where enquiry had been made of them and their interest had not been disclosed. The justification for having such a category of interests which exists outside the Register is that they will be discoverable on inspection. The balance between the interest of the purchaser and the objective of the 1925 legislation should therefore be struck. The difficulty with this theory is that it assumes that overriding interests are all discoverable by inspection. Before the LRA 2002, this was not necessarily true. For example, the rights of an adverse possessor were protected under Section 70(1)(f) of the LRA 1925, but there was no requirement that he should be in actual occupation. His rights might not, therefore, have been discoverable on inspection; indeed, they might not even have been known to the vendor, as in Red House Farms (Thorndon) Ltd. v Catchpole16 where the owner was unaware that the defendant was shooting fowl on its land, and Prudential Assurance Co. Ltd. v Waterloo Real Estate Inc. 17, where a neighbour took over a party wall without the owners knowledge. Moreover, when an overriding interest will take effect becomes a question to be answered. A purchaser would have inspected the property before the completion of the disposition to him, but in registered land, this disposition does not itself transfer the legal estate to him and only happens when the registration is subsequently registered at the Land Registry. This then begs the question, should overriding interests be allowed to arise during the time between completion and registration? The majority of the House of Lords in Abbey National Building Society v Cann18 decided that the critical time was the date of registration except for interests arising under Section 70(1)(g) LRA 1925 which were a special case. Their Lordships decided that the date when actual occupation should be relevant is the date of the completion of the registration. This means that all other types of overriding interests can be created, without the purchasers knowledge, between completion and registration. This situation clearly shows that the Register is not the mirror it is supposed to be. It was for this reason that Lord Bridge in the Abbey National case dissented on this point, preferring the date of disposition as the relevant date for all overriding interests (except for local land charges). The concept of overriding interests within the system of conveyancing contrasts remarkably with the effect of the LCA 1972 in unregistered conveyancing. Any registrable interest left unprotected under that Act is void against specified categories of purchasers (Midland Bank Trust Co. v Green)19 to reflect the intention of the legislature in keeping the process of conveyancing simple and in protecting the purchaser. Overriding interests protected under Section 70(1)(g) of the LRA 1925 prove to be the most difficult. This was apparent in the case of Williams Glyns Bank v Boland20 where the equitable interest of Mrs Boland was held to prevail as an overriding interest against the legal mortgagee. There was nothing to prevent Mrs Boland registering protecting her interest as a minor interest on the register. For this reason, the legislature deemed that they should be protected regardless of their appearance on the Register. Paragraph 2, Schedule 3 of the LRA 2002 requires that inquiries are made of the occupier himself and not of his solicitor or the vendors solicitor. At this point, it should be noted that interests which override on a first registration of title are contained in Schedule 1 to the LRA 2002, while interests which override on a registered disposition are contained in Schedule 3. They are both basically the same, except for the rights of a squatter, but it is slightly larger in scope for Schedule 1. Additionally, there is no restriction on the types of legal easements which will be overriding as there is in Schedule 3. The concept of actual occupation is not further defined in Schedule 3 of the LRA 2002. Case law decided on the meaning of actual occupation and gave the term a wide meaning. It could include, for example, occupation through an agent as in Lloyds Bank Plc. v Rosset21. Although the occupation must in general be continuous, a temporary absence from the property will not cause the interest to be lost, as in Chhokar v Chhokar22. A further problem with Section 70(1)(g) LRA 1925 was brought about by the case of Ferrishurst Ltd. v Wallcite Ltd. 23, where it was held that where a person who is in occupation of part only of property over which he has rights may assert those rights as regards the remainder of the property in the title of which he is not in occupation. It must be accepted that overriding interests in general represent a considerable departure from the fundamental principle that the Register is a mirror of the title. The Law Commission therefore made perfect reflection a priority, and it remained the fundamental objectives of the land registration system. The Law Commission had been working on this task for some time, but the publication of the Law Commission report No 271, Land Registration for the 21st Century a Conveyancing Revolution24 including a Draft Bill brought the process to fruition. In this report, the Law Commission strived to close the cavernous crack in the mirror. The Land Registration Bill 200125 eventually became the Land Registration Act 2002 and this statute came into force on 13 October 2003, completely replacing the LRA 1925. Consequently, the 2002 legislation attempts to reduce the effect of overriding interests, both by eliminating certain categories and by inaugurating a change in the way that we think about these important rights. The LRA 2002 can be said to achieve a reduction in the categories of overriding interests by making some of these interests registrable (leases over seven years and express easements), and by restrictions on the actual occupation provision. Rights of adverse possession have disappeared altogether as overriding interests, and an entirely new regime has been introduced for adverse possession. It must be noted, however, that overriding interests were not an accident in the 1925 legislation, and although redefined and narrowed in the 2002 Act, they remain crucial to the proper functioning of the system. They were deliberately created by the legislature and given automatic effect precisely because they should be obvious to any prospective purchaser or their enforcement is too important to depend on registration. However, here is the problem: social and judicial developments have enlarged the opportunity for the existence of overriding interests with the result that it is conceivable that a purchaser might not be able to determine whether such interests exists by inspection of the land. The most obvious example is the right of equitable ownership, stemming from Pettitt v Pettitt26, whose effect under the old Section 70(1)(g) of the LRA 1925 on an unwary purchaser was first fully appreciated in Williams and Glyns Bank v Boland27. Therefore, this difficulty concerning overriding interests was a major reason why the Law Commission recommended a reduction in their scope and effect and this has now been implemented in Schedule 3 of the LRA 2002, as explained above. It can be said that the 2002 legislation tackled much that was inaccurate, unwieldy, incomprehensible, inconvenient and downright wrong in the 1925 system. Many of its provisions deal with technical matters that, while important, establish no new principle. These are the tidying up aspects of the legislation. However, there is much that is groundbreaking or truly significant, not least the claim that the 2002 Act replaces registration of title with title by registration. More disappointingly is the existence of overriding interests which remain, and therefore continue to deny the mirror principle. The register today is not yet a perfect reflection of reality. It is clear that the mirror principle is still not fully entrenched in the England and Wales system primarily because of the existence of overriding interests. Although the LRA 2002 seeked to ensure that interests override only when they are (or should be) obvious to a purchaser conducting a reasonable inspection of the land, however, the point is this: even with overriding interests, the sensible purchaser should not be unaware of binding overriding interests. Therefore, it can be said that the 2002 Act only does so much to ensure it is not clear-cut and apparent at first inspection of the Register, and this means that it leaves no space for a purchaser to be careless or flippant when inspecting the land. For that reason, there is a need to ask the question: how then, can the mirror principle be truly effected in totality in the system of registered land in England and Wales in this present day and age? We look at the role of e-conveyancing and ask ourselves its role, and the direction it is heading towards. The mirror will only be a perfect reflection when all proprietary rights both estates and interests that exist in any given piece of land are registered on the Register. Consolation lies at the advent of compulsory e-conveyancing, promoted heavily by the 2002 Act, which envisages synchronicity of disposition and registration in land transfers. This development will render many equitable interests unprotected unless registered, despite being currently overriding upon actual occupation. Schedule 3, paragraph 2 of the LRA 2002 will then be restricted only to the protection of those occupiers interests which arise informally, through resulting or constructive trusts or through estoppel, effectively narrowing an occupiers ability to override registration. The underlying and pervading expectation that overriding interests will eventually be drawn onto the Land Register through positive registration will ultimately abolish the subsistence of occupiers unregistered and overriding interests upon a transfer of registered land which so adversely affects purchasers. Section 71 of the LRA 2002 provides for a general duty of disclosure whereby an applicant for registration of a title must disclose a range or overriding interests that affect his land so that they may be protected by registration28. E-conveyancing depends on the register being as up to date as possible and the duty of disclosure is one method by which the Register becomes more mirror-like. Therefore, it seems that that is the best way forward for the future of conveyancing and thus, it is lucid that the mirror principle does not reflect English land law today. Although the LRA 2002 is a good step forward, the mirror principle as it stands today is merely in theory, and it is flawed. However, it is hoped that with the development of the law and the future of e-conveyancing, the mirror principle will entrench itself as one of the hallmarks of English land law. Janehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/12809722744979725359noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7487858136595540019.post-65403879174159989692019-11-28T00:00:00.001-08:002019-11-28T00:00:04.135-08:00Recycling Speech free essay sample Everyone today has heard of how important it is to recycle and most cities offer a recycling program, but what exactly is recycling and how beneficial is it really to us and the environment? Recycling is the process of turning one products useful parts into a new product; this is done to conserve on the consumption of resources, energy, and space used in landfills. Despite the education and awareness of global warming and the need to conserve Earths precious resources people worldwide continue to live as if there is no limit to our space and to our resources. Even the most conscious minded person who fills their recycle bins each week may not realize the amount of recyclable material that is commonly thrown away in small ways. The United States is the worldââ¬â¢s largest trash producing country at 1,609 pounds of trash per person per year. Thatââ¬â¢s just about 5% of the worldââ¬â¢s population producing about 40% of the worldââ¬â¢s waste. We will write a custom essay sample on Recycling Speech or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page In 2006, the United States reached a landmark in its paper recycling efforts with 53. 4% of the paper consumed being recovered for recycling. Recycling paper is not enough however; and although the most common recyclable items including glass, plastic, paper and aluminum are largely being sent to recycling centers, the recycling efforts as a whole throughout the world need to increase if we want to see a marked difference in our landfills, resources and global warming. As of today, Americans use 2. 5 million plastic bottles every hour, of which less than 1% are recycled. By recycling just one bottle youââ¬â¢re saving enough energy to light a 100-watt bulb for 4 hours. And for every ton of plastic that is recycled we save the equivalent of 2 peopleââ¬â¢s energy use for a year, the amount of water used by 1 person in 2 monthââ¬â¢s time and almost 2000 pounds of oil. Odd as it seems there are many people who do not realize that the plastic bottles our water comes in are made using oil. This is the same oil that is used to make gasoline. Its the same oil that is in such high demand and is not an unlimited resource. Millions of barrels of this oil could be saved if we increase our efforts to recycle aluminum cans. Although they are among the most popular recycled materials and account for less than 1% of the total U. S. waste stream, Americans throw away enough aluminum to rebuild our entire commercial fleet of airplanes every three months, and the energy required to replace just the aluminum cans wasted in 2001 was equivalent to 16 million barrels of crude oil, enough to meet the electricity needs of all homes in Chicago, Dallas, Detroit, San Francisco and Seattle. Perhaps where we need to focus a great deal more attention is paper waste. The average American uses 650 pounds of paper each year, and only about half of all paper products are being recycled. Itââ¬â¢s as easy as putting your newspaper in the recycle bin instead of the garbage one. In fact, if everyone recycled their newspapers, we could save about 250 million trees each year. Recycling one ton (about 2,000 pounds) of paper saves 17 trees, 380 gallons of oil (enough to run the average car for 1,260 miles), 4,100 kilowatts of energy (enough power for the average home for six months), 7,000 gallons of water, 3. cubic yards of landfill space, and 60 pounds of pollution. The amount of wood and paper we throw away each year is enough to heat 50,000,000 homes for 20 years, save 100 million tons of wood, and absorb hundreds of thousands of pounds of carbon dioxide out of the air each year. Most people donââ¬â¢t realize the harm theyââ¬â¢re causing just by throwing last semesters notes in the garbage. The average person throws away about 1. 5 tons of soli d waste per year. The EPA estimates that 75 percent of it is recyclable, only about 30 percent is actually recycled. Because people havenââ¬â¢t recycled enough in the past, landfills are overflowing. Mount Rumpke is the highest point in Ohio. It is literally a mountain of trash piled 1000 feet high and in a landfill. Ever heard of the Great Pacific Garbage Patch? Its twice the size of Texas and is floating somewhere between San Francisco and Hawaii. Itââ¬â¢s just like a giant garbage island. Its 80 percent plastic, and weighs in at 3. 5 million tons. And the sad thing is that plastic bags and other plastic garbage thrown into the ocean like this kills as many as 1,000,000 sea creatures a year! The rate of the Rain Forestsââ¬â¢ being cut down, is a staggering 100 acres per minute! So in the time it takes me to give this speech, 400 maybe 500 acres gone. Most of which could be spared if people would recycle their paper products. In fact if all paper products were recycled it would save over 100 million tons of wood per year. Itââ¬â¢s amazing how many resources we can save, and how much pollution we can prevent by recycling. But people havenââ¬â¢t educated themselves as to how much energy is wasted by just throwing things in the trash, and so donââ¬â¢t think twice about it. A survey was done and 9 out of 10 people surveyed said they would recycle more if it was easier. The truth of the matter is, itââ¬â¢s ridiculously easy. Just putting your empty soda bottle in the garbage can with the triangle on it, and it protects the Earth and its resources, and us from harmful pollution. Taking just a moment to put your newspaper, soda can and glass spaghetti jar in the recycling bin will save everyone years of environmental harm from production of new materials, over crowded landfills and the depletion of our natural resources. We all live on this Earth, we need to protect it. Janehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/12809722744979725359noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7487858136595540019.post-32088734626898112862019-11-24T07:34:00.001-08:002019-11-24T07:34:04.213-08:00Analysis of the Hounds of Tindalos essaysAnalysis of the Hounds of Tindalos essays The Hounds of Tindalos is a short science fiction story containing many and varied elements that have been long associated with the genre of science fiction. This essay will identify these elements, examining their placement within this short text and also the interchange of these elements with the characteristics of other genres, more specifically, horror. Belknap Long, the author, was clearly intent of incorporating the elements of horror within the genre of science fiction and this amalgamation of these two genres was a popular combination employed by future horror and SF writers. Perhaps the inclusion of horror within the SF genre is a comment in itself about perceptions of SF held by writers, the elements of horror being a cautionary warning to those in the science world. Longs main character is Halpin Chalmers, a self proclaimed rebel and champion of originality and lost causes. From the start it is clear there are present within this text some elements of the SF genre that seem to be in just about every SF story, beginning with the main character. Many writers have as their main characters people who are non-conformists, who wish to boldly go where no one has gone before and who are willing to take seemingly illogical and irrational risks in the hope of furthering makinds scientific discoveries. Chalmers is no exception in this as he willingly partakes in an ancient Chinese drug that is a known powerful hallucinogen in a bid to go back in time. There is of course the proverbial wet blanket in the shape of the narrator, known only as Frank, who believes his friend Chalmers to be quite mad, but who never-the-less agrees to aid his friend in his bizarre experiment despite the risks he is taking. Frank represents all those characters in SF stories who are the skeptics, the non believers, who have a solid faith in the science of the present, and who consider characters like Chalmers to be eccentr... Janehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/12809722744979725359noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7487858136595540019.post-85117212091792798092019-11-21T06:53:00.001-08:002019-11-21T06:53:13.574-08:00Emirates Airlines Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2750 wordsEmirates Airlines - Essay Example This essay discusses thatà Emirates Airlines growth spectrum has about changed the airlines industry. Its ambitious, well calculated and stable leadership team has offered it a highly successful performance approach. The ground-breaking ideas as well as positively aligned creativity have distinctly ensured that the business growth of Emirates airlines rises above board. However, its business ethics illustrate a changing fountain in both management and development. Equally, employee care and support appear to be an utmost mission, and this is drawn from its vast knowledge in business advancement.This paper highlights that the focus of the compensation policy is to shift the focus to employee support considerations. The relevant service offerings as explained by Chang and Yeh, are composed of a complex mix of performance management models. Ideally, the experienced approach is relatively transformed by analytical support and a keen service-based performance. The study demonstrated tha t 50% of the respondents agreed with the interview analysis that compensation policies were ideally positively felt in an organization.à The effectiveness of a compensation process was used by Emirates Airlines as an indicator for measuring its performance against the performance outcomes and growth perspectives.à The best practices within which specific work motivational devices were fully embraced indicate that the principles of management are arguably best defined by the qualitative nature of performance management.... An analysis by Boetsch et al, (2011) showed that Emirates Business Model provides core performance premises which are leveled against the performance metrics. Labour cost economies, (Babbar and Koufteros, 2008) provides a competitive profile that is based on a lean workforce. Equally, the traditional employee performance interface provides an allowable point of reference for Emirates organizational structure. To sum up, Emirates Airlines vision and mission are: ââ¬Å"We exist to deliver the world's best in-flight experienceâ⬠. The prospect of designing a performance management model provides a key step for invoking and enacting relevant mechanisms needed to accomplish practical participatory practices. Equally, studies conducted by Bennett, (1997) indicate that defined procedures and trainings are the necessary tools for identifying and meeting organizational goals and objectives. 1.2 Methodology Two major issues are fundamental in carrying out the relevant methodologies: the n ature of compensation, competitiveness, contributors and management. The revolution aiding the changing variations of the business models are established through Emirates fundamental employee-employer link. Survey Questionnaire design interface The questionnaires below are designed to gather for the 4-model alignments in compensation and performance management. The inclusiveness of compensation policies has equally enhanced the levels of developing and managing employee needs and expectations. 1.1 Compensation Efficiency Table 1: Compensation Policies Compensation policies are ideal for Emirates operations Frequency Percentage Strongly Disagree 2 5.0% Disagree 3 7.5% Neither Agree/Disagree 5 12.5% Agree 20 50.0% Strongly Agree 10 25.0% Total 40 100.0% Table 1 constitutes compensation Janehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/12809722744979725359noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7487858136595540019.post-75379522693543597872019-11-20T07:49:00.001-08:002019-11-20T07:49:05.757-08:00MARKETING ASSINGMENT Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 wordsMARKETING ASSINGMENT - Essay Example Generally, most of the people blindly rush after various fashion brands only because of their influential names and the profound elite type aura of the different products that is mostly only superficial. Apparently, consumers find out the reality of such products only after they personally experience them and learn that whatever shines is not always gold. According to Kyle (2010), classic and sophisticated, Dior products will never go out of fashion since it adapts to changing styles. In my opinion, the case with Dior is completely different when it comes to matching class and quality of work with the fame of the brand name. I have never been disappointed by any of its products, be it fragrances or clothes or beauty products. The way almost every single product is perfectly manufactured and then superiorly advertised in the market after completion, is way too remarkable and obvious to ignore. The hallmark of Dior is that one is simply captivated by the mesmerizing spell of the many perfumes and clothing lines one can easily find in the market. Summing up, I would like to say that appropriately and flawlessly matching class with fame can never be classified as a trifle job and this is what Dior is all Janehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/12809722744979725359noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7487858136595540019.post-78525947233160592452019-11-17T21:59:00.001-08:002019-11-17T21:59:02.639-08:00Business Communication Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 wordsBusiness Communication - Coursework Example Brian does not give any solid reason why the employees should sign the company policy manual electronically. Erika, on the other hand, pinpoints that having the employees sign the policy on a paper form would help the company keep better records. Therefore, employees should sign the paper form policy so that the company can keep a better record unless Brian proves that the company will still keep better records when the employees sign the manual electronically. The management should recommend the use of the new uniforms because they are preferred by the majority of the employees. Employees in favor of the old uniform are only two while all the others are in favor of the new uniforms. Moreover, the new uniform is said to offer a wide range of options, unlike the traditional uniform. The best solution to the disagreement between the two management team members can be solved by introducing a policy that blocks websites such as online game, pornography, and shopping sites. The management needs to consult IT experts who would help in blocking such websites. However, banning personal e-mail totally would be a primitive action.The assistant manager should understand that there is no way an assistant manager can represent the senior manager not unless the senior manager is committed elsewhere. The assistant manager should give the presentation to the senior manager and help him or she understands it in an effective way. Assistant managers are meant to be representing the senior managers. Janehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/12809722744979725359noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7487858136595540019.post-3764175512681094142019-11-15T10:30:00.001-08:002019-11-15T10:30:08.967-08:00Importance of Ensuring That Others Are Aware Of Own WhereaboutsImportance of Ensuring That Others Are Aware Of Own Whereabouts 1.1 Identify legislation relating to general health and safety in a health or social care work setting. The Health and Safety at Work act 1974 relates to the general health and safety in a healthcare work setting. This acts as an umbrella for the other legislations which we must follow: MANUAL HANDLING OPERATION REGULATIONS 1992 -Moving Handling Techniques which are used to move people and objects in a manor which will avoid injury CONTROL OF SUBSTANCES HAZARDOUS TO HEALTH 2002 (COSHH) carers should have a full understanding of disposing of and storing of all substance especially with regards Infection control. All carers must understand the importance of infection control whilst caring for individuals REPORTING OF INJURIES DISEASES AND DANGEROUS OCCURENCES 1995 (RIDDOR) The carer should have a good understanding of the requirements of reporting accidents and ill health FOOD SAFETY ACT 1990 Food Hygiene The carer should be able to cook, prepare and store foods which are safe and would avoid food poisoning. Describe the main points of the health and safety policies and procedures agreed with the employer. HEALTH SAFETY AT WORK ACT 1974 This was the first act to protect all employees regardless of their work place. It puts the onus on the employer to create a safe working environment for all employees. It says the employer must ensure the health safety of all people on the premise sand to eliminate risks where ever possible. It also states that employers must maintain their safety and that of others with whom they work. The types of things you must do in relation to this act are: Attend all mandatory and any other relevant training eg. Manual Handling, Fire safety, S.O.V.A, Infection Control. Recognise and report signs of potential danger eg worn carpets, trailing cables, blocked fire exits Recognise and report signs of potential violence or abuse Report all accident in the accident book Never work if you are ill with a communicable illness, or under the influence of alcohol or drugs Follow COSHH regulations dispose of contaminated waste correctly. Store Dangerous substances correctly CONTROL OF SUBSTANCES HAZARDOUS TO HEALTH2002 What are hazardous substances? This can include things such as chemicals, fumes, dust, vapours, mist, gases. It is most likely that the main hazardous substances you will encounter will be cleaning chemicals, clinical waste, soiled laundry and body fluids such as urine and blood. You will need to have a full understanding of the correct way to handle and store hazardous substances and also the correct way to dispose of them. Wear apron and gloves wash hands before and after to maintain infection control Store hazardous substances according to the manufacturers instructions Know correct procedure in the event of a spillage Dispose of hazardous waste in the correct manner REPORTING OF INJURIES DISEASES AND DANGEROUS OCCURENCES 1995 The reporting of accidents and ill health at work is a legal requirement. All accidents and dangerous occurrences should be reported to the incident contact centre which was established in April 2001. Reportable diseases include: Certain poisons Some skin diseases such as dermatitis, skin cancer, ulcers Lung disease, including occupational asthma Reportable injuries include: Fractures other than fingers, thumbs or toes Amputation Burns Dislocation of shoulder, hip, knee or spine Carers should always report accidents in the accident book and to their Line Manager FOOD SAFETY ACT 1990 This act makes it an offence to offer a service user contaminated food which may be injurious to health. It is important as a carer that you check the date on food, ensure it has been stored correctly, and it is cooked correctly. Ensure it has not been contaminated by cross infection, therefore always wear appropriate PPE when handling and preparing food. The carer should be able to cook prepare and store foods which are safe and would avoid food poisoning. Outline the main health and safety responsibilities of: Self Take reasonable care for your own safety and that of others Co-operate with the employer in respect of health safety matters Not intentionally damage any health safety equipment or materials provided by the employer Using the systems and procedures correctly Reporting flaws or gaps in the systems, equipment or procedures in use the employer or manager Provide a safe workplace Ensure safe access to and from the workplace provide information on health safety provide health safety training undertake risk assessments for al hazards Update systems and procedures others in the work setting Express their needs and preferences in the area of their health and well-being Individuals should be encouraged to understand and take responsibility for promoting their own health care Assess and manage risks to their health and well-being Identify and report any factors that may put themselves or others at risk Visitors to sign in on arrival and wear id badges if appropriate Identify tasks relating to health and safety that should not be carried out without special training Carers should not complete any tasks they do not feel competent to do or which they have not been fully trained to carry out. This could include: Manual handling Medication Health emergencies Explain how to access additional support and information relating to health and safety Any support or advice Ii need with regards Health safety can be obtained from my line manager or from the workplace policies and procedures. Understand the use of risk assessments in relation to health and safety Explain why it is important to assess health and safety hazards posed by the work setting or by particular activities It is important to risk assess health and safety hazards at work because they may cause harm or loss of life to members of the workforce. This would then result in the owner of a company being sued and prosecuted that is why risk assessment is needed. Explain how and when to report potential health and safety risks that have been identified I would report health and safety concerns to my line manager, and would report these as soon as they come into direct contact with me. It is my duty as a Care Worker to report any potential health and saftefy risks that have been identified, in conjunction with the GSCC Code of practice, which states; Bringing to the attention of your employer or the appropriate authority resource or operational difficulties that might get in the way of the delivery of safe care. Informing your employer or an appropriate authority where the practice of colleagues may be unsafe or adversely affecting standards of care. The Health Safety at work Act 1974 also states that employers must maintain their safety and that of others with whom they work. Explain how risk assessment can help address dilemmas between rights and health and safety concerns Risk assessment can address dilemmas with rights and health and safety because clients can express their own rights to do what they want even though it can be defined as risky behaviour. If it is documented and a risk management plan is put in place the company can cover their own backs if anything goes wrong whilst a client is participating in risky behaviour. Understand procedures for responding to accidents and sudden illness Describe different types of accidents and sudden illness that may occur in own work setting The most common types of accidents are: Slipss due to spills/Wet areas (bathrooms) Trips due to trailing wires/Objects left lying around/Frayed carpets, Falls out of bed/down steps/stairs The types of sudden illness could be: Sickness diarrhoea, food poisoning, stroke, heart attack, shingles, influenza, scabies Outline the procedures to be followed if an accident or sudden illness should occur The Reporting of Injuries, Diseases and Dangerous Occurrences Regulations 1995 Carers have legal duties under RIDDOR that require us to report and record some work-related accidents by the quickest means possible. Any major injuries must be reported to RIDDOR immediately. This includes fractures other than to fingers, thumbs and toes and loss of sight (Temporarily or permanently) Any injury which occurred at work and causes a person to be off work for over 3 days must be reported. Be able to reduce the spread of infection Demonstrate the recommended method for hand washing Demonstrate ways to ensure that own health and hygience do not pose a risk to others at work Wash hands before and after attending a service user Wear PPE when assisting individuals with personal care Dont attend work if you have a contagious illness Be able to move and handle equipment and other objects safely Identify legislation that relates to moving and handling Health and Safety at Work Act 1974 The employer must : decide what could harm you in your job and the precautions to stop it. This is part of risk assessment. In a way you can understand, explain how risks will be controlled and tell you version of pocket card who is responsible for this. Consult and work with you and your health and safety representatives in protecting everyone from harm in the workplace. Free of charge, give you the health and safety training you need to do your job Free of charge, provide you with any equipment and protective clothing you need, and ensure it is properly looked after. Carer must: Follow the training they have received when using any work items the employer has provided . Take reasonable care of their own and other peoples health and safety Co-operate with their employer on health and safety. Tell someone if they think the work or inadequate precautions are putting anyones health and safety at serious risk Manual Handling Operations Regulations 1992 avoid hazardous manual handling operations so far as reasonably practicable; assess any hazardous manual handling operations that cannot be avoided; and reduce the risk of injury so far as reasonably practicable. Provision and Use of Work Equipment Regulations 1998 PUWER In general terms, the Regulations require that equipment provided for use at work is: suitable for the intended use safe for use, maintained in a safe condition and, in certain circumstances, inspected to ensure this remains the case; used only by people who have received adequate information, instruction and training accompanied by suitable safety measures, eg protective devices, markings, warnings. Lifting Operations and Lifting Equipment Regulations (1992) -LOLER Generally, the Regulations require that lifting equipment provided for use at work is: strong and stable enough for the particular use and marked to indicate safe working loads; positioned and installed to minimise any risks; used safely, ie the work is planned, organised and performed by competent people; and subject to ongoing thorough examination and, where appropriate, inspection by competent people. 5.2 Explain principles for moving and handling equipment and other objects safely Avoid hazardous manual handling operations so far as is reasonably practicable, for example by redesigning the task to avoid moving the load or by automating or mechanising the process. Make a suitable and sufficient assessment of any hazardous manual handling operations that cannot be avoided. Reduce the risk of injury from those operations so far as is reasonably practicable. Where possible, you should provide mechanical assistance, for example a sack trolley or hoist. Where this is not reasonably practicable, look at ways of changing the task, the load and working environment Move and handle equipment or other objects safely Ensure you attend manual handling training on a regular basis Check the equipment is in a clean, safe working condition before use Check the environment for obstructions, trip hazards Avoid manual handling operations where reasonably practical Always use equipment that is provided Wear appropriate footwear and clothing Check the individuals care plan risk assessment Communicate with the individual and other staff how the move will take place Report any changes to the individuals mobility for risk assessment reassessment Know how to handle hazardous substances and materials Identify hazardous substances and materials that may be found in the work setting Cleaning chemicals such as bleach clinical waste e.g. Soiled pads, soiled dressings, used sharps soiled laundry body fluids such as urine and blood Describe safe practices for: Storing hazardous substances Every workplace must have a COSHH file. The file lists all the hazardous substances used in the workplace. It should detail: Where they are kept How they are labelled Their effects The maximum amount of time it is safe to be exposed to them How to deal with an emergency involving one of them Hazardous substances such as cleaning materials should be returned to a locked cupboard at all times, and always stored in their original container, then ensured that clearly labelled. This is to avoid service users being able to obtain and accidentally swallow them. Using hazardous substances When using or handling hazardous substances the Carer should wear appropriate PPE, which would include gloves, apron, mask, and eye shield depending on what the substance is. For example, The COSHH Approved code of Practice (ACoP) recommends that exposure be prevented by: Altering work methods so that the task that causes exposure is no longer carried out à ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã¢â¬Å" for example, the Carer should be aware that mixing common household cleaning products such as bleach, chlorine or other similar general home cleaning products can cause serious injuries and respiratory problems: Common cleaning products may be dangerous when mixed. Therefore the Carer must be aware of the following when carrying out tasks within the service users home: Do not mix bleach and ammonia. Do not mix bleach and acids. Do not use two drain cleaners together, or one right after the other. The following are some of the chemicals that may be hazardous if mixed/not used correctly: Ammonia: In addition to ammonia purchased as a cleaning product, ammonia may be found in the following: some glass and window cleaners urine (be careful if you clean cat litter boxes or use a diaper pail) some interior and exterior paints. Acids: Products containing acids include: vinegar some glass and window cleaners some automatic dishwasher detergents and rinses some toilet bowl cleaners some drain cleaners some lime, calcium and rust removal products some brick and concrete cleaners Dangers of mixing these common cleaning products include: Mixing bleach and ammonia: When bleach is mixed with ammonia, toxic gases called chloramines are produced. Exposure to chloramine gases can cause: coughing shortness of breath chest pain wheezing nausea watery eyes irritation to the throat, nose and eyes pneumonia and fluid in the lungs Mixing bleach and acids: When chlorine bleach is mixed with an acid, chlorine gas is given off. Chlorine gas and water combine to make hydrochloric and hypochlorous acids. Chlorine gas exposure, even at low levels, almost always irritates the mucous membranes (eyes, throat, and nose), and causes coughing and breathing problems, burning and watery eyes, and a runny nose. Higher levels of exposure can cause chest pain, more severe breathing difficulties, vomiting, pneumonia, and fluid in the lungs. Very high levels can cause death. Chlorine can be absorbed through the skin, resulting in pain, inflammation, swelling, and blistering. Hydrochloric acid also causes burns to the skin, eyes, nose, throat, mouth and lungs. Mixing bleach and other cleaning products: Bleach also reacts with some oven cleaners, hydrogen peroxide, and some insecticides. With the above cautions in mind the carer should therefore ensure their own safety and the safety of the Service User by ensuring the following, when deemed appropriate and necessary: modifying the process to remove hazardous substances, including by-products or waste substituting the hazardous substance with a less hazardous type or form of the substance, e.g. using granules instead of powder to reduce dust levels or a less volatile solvent in a process. If exposure cannot be prevented, it must be adequately controlled. The hierarchy of control measures can be summarised as follows. Eliminate Dont use the hazardous substance or avoid the procedure which causes exposure. Substitute Change the material or working practice to one less hazardous. Enclose Enclose the hazardous substances or process in a closed system. Disposing of hazardous substances and materials The Carer should always ensure clinical waste is placed into the yellow bag (if available) or double wrapped in a plastic bag, soiled linen into the correct laundry bag, sharps into the used sharps bin. Other chemicals should be disposed of as indicated on the label. All clinical waste handling and disposal procedures must comply with The controlled Waste Regulations, The environmental Protection Act including Duty of care regulations, The carriage of Dangerous Goods Regulations and the Hazardous Waste Regulations. All these regulations come under the umbrella regulation The Environment Protection Regulations (Waste Disposal). Understand how to promote fire safety in the work setting Describe practices that prevent fires from: Starting and spreading No smoking on the premises except in designated areas à ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã¢â¬Å" check workplace polices No candles to be lit in the building à ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã¢â¬Å" check workplace policies Ensure fire doors are kept closed Attend regular fire safety training Know where alarms, extinguishers, fire blankets can be located in the building and how to use them Regular fire drills Ensure empty boxes etc are disposed of outside the building immediately they are empty Dont leave open flames unattended in the kitchen. Dont leave electric irons unattended Dont leave flammable items near heat source Outline emergency procedures to be followed in the event of a fire in the work setting Each workplace will have their own procedures which must be followed in the case of an emergency. All workplaces must display information about what actions to take in case of fire. The procedure is likely to be similar to: Raise the alarm Dial 999 Ensure that everyone is safe and out of danger If it is safe to do so, attack the fire with the correct extinguisher Go to the fire assembly point (This will be stated on the fire procedure notice) Do not return to the building for any reason Explain the importance of maintaining clear evacuation routes at all times The Fire Precautions (Workplace) (Amendment) Regulations 1999 requires that all workplaces should be inspected by the fire authority. Part of the regulation states that routes to emergency exits from a workplace and exits themselves are kept clear at all times and that all emergency exits and routes lead as directly as possible to a place of safety. This is important for the safety of yourself, the service users, colleagues and any visitors to the building 8 Implement Security measures in the work setting Use agreed ways of working for checking the identity of anyone requesting access to: Premises: Check workplace procedures. The identity of all visitors to the workplace should be checked. This can be done in a variety of ways Check their id card Check with the person they have the appointment with All visitors should sign in the visitors book. This aids the number count in case of a fire. If someone wanted to gain access to the premises while I was at a service users property, I could phone my line manager to confirm whether I am scheduled any visits from anyone. Open the door on latch and get the person to present some identification to who they are and what they want. If I am still suspicious, phone the police. Implement measures to protect own security and the security of others in the work setting If anyone requests information on a client, I would refer them to my manager if they are claiming to be a fellow healthcare professional. My manager would have a better insight as to who is involved in a persons care and should be able to pass them onto the companys Caldecott Guardian who protects all confidential information within the company. Practicing safely and professionally will protect own security and others in the workplace, such as following policies and procedures, reading my service users personal care plan and risk assessments, and just basically knowing my job inside out and practicing in a safe manner. 8.3 Explain the importance of ensuring that others are aware of own whereabouts The importance of letting others know where you are helps stop staff getting kidnapped or assaulted whilst in a clients house. Also, if there is a fire in a building and you sign in, the fire brigade know exactly how many people are left in that building when it comes to evacuating it. 9 Know how to manage own stress 9.1 Identify common signs and indicators of stress Common signs of stress are depression, anxiety, insomnia, mood swings, and illness due to lower immune system. 9.2 Identify circumstances that tend to trigger own stress Circumstances that tend to trigger my own stress are over tiredness and dealing with complex traumas. 9.3 Describe ways to manage own stress I manage stress through my days off, exercise, eating a healthy diet and maintaining a healthy sleep pattern à ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã¢â¬Å" these are all vital for my own well-being and therefore enable me to be more professional and proficient in my work role and duties. Janehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/12809722744979725359noreply@blogger.com0